Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33663511›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2021

Health assessment of wild speckled dwarf tortoises, CHERSOBIUS SIGNATUS.

Livio Galosi, Anna Rita Attili, Stefania Perrucci, Francesco C Origgi, Adolfo Maria Tambella, Giacomo Rossi, Vincenzo Cuteri, Maira Napoleoni, Nicholas Aconiti Mandolini, Gianni Perugini and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occurrence of Oxyurid-Type Nematode Eggs in Aldabra Giant Tortoises (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Fatal spirorchiidosis in European pond turtles (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Livio GalosiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024, Matelica, Italy. livio.galosi@unicam.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-8359
Anna Rita Attili *School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024, Matelica, Italy.
Stefania Perrucci *Department of Veterinary Science, University of Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco C Origgi *Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health (FIWI), DIP, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001, Bern, Switzerland.
Adolfo Maria TambellaSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024, Matelica, Italy.
Giacomo RossiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024, Matelica, Italy.
Vincenzo CuteriSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024, Matelica, Italy.
Maira NapoleoniExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute (IZS) of Umbria and Marche 'Togo Rosati', 06126, Perugia, Italy.
Nicholas Aconiti MandoliniExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute (IZS) of Umbria and Marche 'Togo Rosati', 06126, Perugia, Italy.
Gianni PeruginiExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute (IZS) of Umbria and Marche 'Togo Rosati', 06126, Perugia, Italy.
Victor J T LoehrDwarf Tortoise Conservation, Kwikstaartpad 1, 3403ZH, IJsselstein, Netherlands.
Università di Camerino · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche · ITUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn free-ranging reptile populations, bacterial, fungal, viral and parasitic pathogens may affect hosts through impairment in movements, thermoregulation, reproduction, survival, and population dynamics. The speckled dwarf tortoise (Chersobius [Homopus] signatus) is a threatened species that is mostly restricted to the Succulent Karoo biome in South Africa, and little information on pathogens of this species is available yet. We derived baseline parameters for five males and five females that were captured to genetically enhance a conservation breeding program in Europe. Upon collection of the tortoises, ticks were removed and identified. Immediately upon arrival in Europe, ocular, nasal, oral and cloacal swabs were taken for viral, bacteriological and mycological examinations. Fecal samples were collected before and 1 month after fenbendazole treatment, and analyzed for parasites. A panel of PCR, aiming to detect herpesviruses, adenoviruses and iridoviruses, was carried out.

resultsSamples were negative for viruses, while bacteriological examination yielded detectable growth in 82.5% of the swabs with a mean load of 16 × 10

conclusionsOur baseline data from clinically healthy individuals will help future studies to interpret prevalences of microorganisms in speckled dwarf tortoise populations. The study population did not appear immediately threatened by current parasite presence.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntinematodal AgentsBacteriaCiliophoraCoccidiaFemaleFenbendazoleFungiMaleOrnithodorosOxyurida InfectionsSouth AfricaTick InfestationsTurtlesAntinematodal AgentsFenbendazoleChersobius [Homopus] signatusHealth assessmentReptileTortoiseWildlife

Identifiers

PMID33663511
PMCPMC7934230
OpenAlexW3135194828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.