Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33662603›Full record

ArticleJournal of sport and health science2022

Changes in ankle work, foot work, and tibialis anterior activation throughout a long run.

Eric C Honert, Florian Ostermair, Vinzenz von Tscharner, Benno M Nigg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sport and health science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Associations between MR Imaging-derived Metrics under Exercise Load, Wingate Test Results, and Sprint Performance.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric C HonertHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada. Electronic address: eric.honert@ucalgary.ca.
Florian OstermairHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada; Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany; Department of Sports Science and Sports, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
Vinzenz von TscharnerHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Benno M NiggHuman Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ankle and foot together contribute to over half of the positive and negative work performed by the lower limbs during running. Yet, little is known about how foot kinetics change throughout a run. The amount of negative foot work may decrease as tibialis anterior (TA) electromyography (EMG) changes throughout longer-duration runs. Therefore, we examined ankle and foot work as well as TA EMG changes throughout a changing-speed run.

methodsFourteen heel-striking subjects ran on a treadmill for 58 min. We collected ground reaction forces, motion capture, and EMG. Subjects ran at 110%, 100%, and 90% of their 10-km running speed and 2.8 m/s multiple times throughout the run. Foot work was evaluated using the distal rearfoot work, which provides a net estimate of all work contributors within the foot.

resultsPositive foot work increased and positive ankle work decreased throughout the run at all speeds. At the 110% 10-km running speed, negative foot work decreased and TA EMG frequency shifted lower throughout the run. The increase in positive foot work may be attributed to increased foot joint work performed by intrinsic foot muscles. Changes in negative foot work and TA EMG frequency may indicate that the TA plays a role in negative foot work in the early stance of a run.

conclusionThis study is the first to examine how the kinetic contributions of the foot change throughout a run. Future studies should investigate how increases in foot work affect running performance.

Indexed as

AnkleRunningElectromyographyHumansLower ExtremityMuscle, SkeletalElectromyographyFootwearRunning performance

Identifiers

PMID33662603
PMCPMC9189696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.