Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33662600›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

Localized end-of-outbreak determination for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): examples from clusters in Japan.

Natalie M Linton, Andrei R Akhmetzhanov, Hiroshi Nishiura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Analysis of Superspreading Potential from Transmission Clusters of COVID-19 in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natalie M LintonGraduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15 Jo Nishi 7 Chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan; Kyoto University School of Public Health, Yoshidakonoecho, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address: nlinton@hyg.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Andrei R AkhmetzhanovGraduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15 Jo Nishi 7 Chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan; College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, 17 Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei, 10055, Taiwan. Electronic address: akhmetzhanov@ntu.edu.tw.
Hiroshi NishiuraGraduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15 Jo Nishi 7 Chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan; Kyoto University School of Public Health, Yoshidakonoecho, Sakyoku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address: nishiura.hiroshi.5r@kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEnd-of-outbreak declarations are an important component of outbreak response because they indicate that public health and social interventions may be relaxed or lapsed. Our study aimed to assess end-of-outbreak probabilities for clusters of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases detected during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

methodsA statistical model for end-of-outbreak determination, which accounted for reporting delays for new cases, was computed. Four clusters, representing different social contexts and time points during the first wave of the epidemic, were selected and their end-of-outbreak probabilities were evaluated.

resultsThe speed of end-of-outbreak determination was most closely tied to outbreak size. Notably, accounting underascertainment of cases led to later end-of-outbreak determinations. In addition, end-of-outbreak determination was closely related to estimates of case dispersionk and the effective reproduction number R

conclusionsWhen public health measures are effective, lowerR

Indexed as

Disease HotspotModels, StatisticalProbabilityBasic Reproduction NumberCOVID-19HumansJapanPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2eliminationepidemicepidemiologyextinctionmathematical modeltransmission dynamics

Identifiers

PMID33662600
PMCPMC7919508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.