Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33662533›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2021

Psychological distress and sleep problems in healthcare workers in a developing context during COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for workplace wellbeing.

Andrew T Olagunju, Ayodeji A Bioku, Tinuke O Olagunju, Foluke O Sarimiye, Obiora E Onwuameze, Uriel Halbreich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrew T OlagunjuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University/St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Electronic address: olagunja@mcmaster.ca.
Ayodeji A BiokuFederal Medical Centre, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Tinuke O OlagunjuDepartment of Health Research Method, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Foluke O SarimiyeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Obiora E OnwuamezeDepartment of Psychiatry, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794, USA.
Uriel HalbreichBio-Behavioral Research, SUNY-AB, WPA Section on Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Federal University Birnin Kebbi · NGMcMaster University · CASouthern Illinois University School of Medicine · USSt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotional wellbeing of healthcare workers is critical to the quality of patient care, and effective function of health services. The corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exerted unique physical and emotional demands on healthcare workers, however little is known about the emotional wellbeing of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in resource-restricted settings. This study investigated the prevalence of psychological distress, and sleep problems in healthcare workers in a COVID-19 referral hospital in Nigeria.

methodsA total of 303 healthcare workers were interviewed with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) to evaluate psychological distress, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess multidimensional aspects of sleep, including quality, latency, duration, habitual efficiency, disturbances, use of sleeping medications and daytime dysfunction.

resultsThe participants were mostly males, 183(60.4%) and mean age was 38.8(SD = 8.9) years. Most of the participants were married (70.3%), had spent less than 10 years in service (72.9%), and had no medical comorbidity (92.1%). The prevalence of psychological distress was 23.4%, and six in every ten participants reported sleep problems. The largest proportion of participants reported difficulty in sleep latency (81.5%), duration (71.3%), and daytime dysfunction (69.6%), while approximately one third (32%) each reported using sleep medication, and had difficulty with sleep quality. Psychological distress was inter-related with poor sleep problems (p = 0.001; effect size = 0.2).

conclusionThe prevalence rates of psychological distress and sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic were several folds the rates previously reported in similar contexts. Preventative psychosocial support services for healthcare workers are indicated. The creation of a culturally-sensitive interdisciplinary blueprint for locally-viable actions model are strongly suggested ahead of future emergency situations.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaOccupational StressPrevalenceSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceCOVID-19Healthcare workersPsychological distressSleep qualityWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID33662533
PMCPMC7920822
OpenAlexW3133600022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.