Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33662363›Full record

ArticleGastrointestinal endoscopy2021

Comparison of preoperative, intraoperative, and follow-up functional luminal imaging probe measurements in patients undergoing myotomy for achalasia.

Amy L Holmstrom, Ryan J Campagna, Dustin A Carlson, John E Pandolfino, Nathaniel J Soper, Eric S Hungness, Ezra N Teitelbaum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy L HolmstromDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ryan J CampagnaDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dustin A CarlsonDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
John E PandolfinoDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nathaniel J SoperDepartment of Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Eric S HungnessDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ezra N TeitelbaumDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Role of altered response to volumetric distension in esophageal diseaseP01DK117824 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PANDOLFINO, JOHN E · 2018 to 2022
$7.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK117824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe functional luminal imaging probe (FLIP) is a novel catheter-based device that measures esophagogastric junction (EGJ) distensibility index (DI) in real time. Previous studies have demonstrated DI to be a predictor of post-treatment clinical outcomes in patients with achalasia. We sought to evaluate EGJ DI in patients with achalasia before, during, and after peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) and laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM) and to assess the correlation of DI with postoperative outcomes.

methodsDI (defined as the minimum cross-sectional area at the EGJ divided by distensive pressure) was measured at 4 time points in patients undergoing surgical myotomy for achalasia: (1) during outpatient preoperative endoscopy (preoperative DI), (2) at the start of each operation after the induction of anesthesia (induction DI), (3) at the conclusion of each operation (postmyotomy DI), and (4) at routine follow-up endoscopy 12 months postoperatively (follow-up DI). Routine Eckardt symptom score, endoscopy, timed barium esophagram, and pH study were obtained 12 months postoperatively.

resultsForty-six patients (35 POEM, 11 LHM) underwent FLIP measurements at all 4 time points. Preoperative and induction mean DI were similar for both groups (POEM, 1 vs .9 mm

conclusionsEGJ DI improved dramatically as a result of both POEM and LHM, with POEM resulting in a larger increase. Mean DI decreased at intermediate follow-up but remained well above previously established thresholds for symptom recurrence. DI at the conclusion of LHM was predictive of erosive esophagitis in the postoperative period, which supports the potential use of FLIP for calibration of partial fundoplication construction during LHM.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaHeller MyotomyLaparoscopyMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryFollow-Up StudiesFundoplicationHumansTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID33662363
PMCPMC8380635
OpenAlexW3134804077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.