Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33662179›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

Patient perspectives on health-related behavior change after transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke.

Dorien Brouwer-Goossensen, Heleen M den Hertog, Marinke A Mastenbroek-de Jong, Lisette J E W C van Gemert-Pijnen, Erik Taal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Temporal Trends in Public Stroke Awareness in Korea, 2009 to 2023.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dorien Brouwer-GoossensenErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-0419
Heleen M den HertogIsala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Marinke A Mastenbroek-de JongUniversity of Twente, Twente, The Netherlands.
Lisette J E W C van Gemert-PijnenUniversity of Twente, Twente, The Netherlands.
Erik TaalUniversity of Twente, Twente, The Netherlands.
University of Twente · NLErasmus MC · NLIsala · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnhealthy lifestyle is common among patients with ischemic stroke or TIA. Hence, health-related behavior change may be an effective way to reduce stroke recurrence. However, this is often difficult to carry out successfully. We aimed to explore patients' perspectives on health-related behavior change, support in this change, and sustain healthy behavior.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive qualitative study with in-depth, semistructured interviews in eighteen patients with recent TIA or ischemic stroke. Interviews addressed barriers, facilitators, knowledge, and support of health-related behavior change framed by the protection motivation theory. All interviews were transcribed and thematically analyzed.

resultsPatients seem unable to adequately appraise their own health-related behavior. More than half of the patients were satisfied with their lifestyle and felt no urgency to change. Self-efficacy as coping factor was the most important determinant (both barrier and facilitator). Fear as threat factor was named as facilitator for health-related behavior change by half of the patients. Most of the patients did not need support or already received support in changing health behavior. Patients indicated knowledge, guidelines, and social support as most needed to support and preserve a healthy lifestyle.

conclusionThis study suggests that patients with recent TIA or ischemic stroke often do not have a high intention to change health-related behavior. The results fit well within the framework of the protection motivation theory. As many patients seem unable to adequately appraise their health behaviors, interventions should focus on increasing knowledge of healthy behavior and improving self-efficacy and social support.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeStrokeHealth BehaviorHumanshealth-related behaviorpatient perspectivessearch terms: strokeTIA

Identifiers

PMID33662179
PMCPMC8035466
OpenAlexW3134311097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.