Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33661634›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2021

Biomolecular Condensates: Sequence Determinants of Phase Separation, Microstructural Organization, Enzymatic Activity, and Material Properties.

Benjamin S Schuster, Roshan Mammen Regy, Elliott M Dolan, Aishwarya Kanchi Ranganath, Nina Jovic, Sagar D Khare, Zheng Shi, Jeetain Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Article
  10. Clustering within a single-component biomolecular condensate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Interfacial effects determine nonequilibrium phase behaviors in chemically driven fluids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benjamin S SchusterDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Roshan Mammen RegyDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.
Elliott M DolanDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Aishwarya Kanchi RanganathDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Nina JovicDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.
Sagar D KhareDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Zheng ShiDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Jeetain MittalDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9725-6402

Funding

Functional and Pathological Interactions of TDP-43R01NS116176 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAWZI, NICOLAS LUX, MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Principles for Designing Stimulus-Responsive EnzymesR01GM132565 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KHARE, SAGAR D · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Heterochromatin OrganizationR01GM136917 · NIGMS · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Conformational dynamics, binding and aggregation of intrinsically disordered proteinsR01GM120537 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI VAIANA, SARA M. · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120537NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132565NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136917NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This perspective article highlights recent progress and emerging challenges in understanding the formation and function of membraneless organelles (MLOs). A long-term goal in the MLO field is to identify the sequence-encoded rules that dictate the formation of compositionally controlled biomolecular condensates, which cells utilize to perform a wide variety of functions. The molecular organization of the different components within a condensate can vary significantly, ranging from a homogeneous mixture to core-shell droplet structures. We provide many examples to highlight the richness of the observed behavior and potential research directions for improving our mechanistic understanding. The tunable environment within condensates can, in principle, alter enzymatic activity significantly. We examine recent examples where this was demonstrated, including applications in synthetic biology. An important question about MLOs is the role of liquid-like material properties in biological function. We discuss the need for improved quantitative characterization tools and the development of sequence-structure-dynamics relationships.

Indexed as

Organelles

Identifiers

PMID33661634
PMCPMC9127939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.