Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33661302›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Multimeric antibodies from antigen-specific human IgM+ memory B cells restrict Plasmodium parasites.

Christopher D Thouvenel, Mary F Fontana, Jason Netland, Akshay T Krishnamurty, Kennidy K Takehara, Yu Chen, Suruchi Singh, Kazutoyo Miura, Gladys J Keitany, Eric M Lynch and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Defining and Studying B Cell Receptor and TCR Interactions.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. eLife · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. IgMJournal of leukocyte biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher D Thouvenel *Center for Immunity and Immunotherapies, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Mary F Fontana *Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Jason Netland *Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Akshay T Krishnamurty *Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Kennidy K TakeharaDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Yu ChenCenter for Immunity and Immunotherapies, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Suruchi SinghVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Kazutoyo MiuraLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.
Gladys J KeitanyDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Eric M LynchDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Silvia PortugalMalaria Infection Biology and Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.
Marcos C MirandaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Neil P KingDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Justin M KollmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Peter D CromptonMalaria Infection Biology and Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.
Carole A LongLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD.
Marie PanceraVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
David J Rawlings *Center for Immunity and Immunotherapies, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Marion Pepper *Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
University of Washington · USNational Institutes of Health · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Mechanisms of naturally-acquired immunity to malaria and clinical trials of anti-malaria monoclonal antibodiesZIAAI001155 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CROMPTON, PETER · 2011 to 2025
$30.9M
Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZIAAI001020 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Inducing durable, protective immune memory against malariaU01AI142001 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KAPPE, STEFAN HI, PEPPER, MARION · 2019 to 2023
$5.5M
The Development and Function of Plasmodium-specific memory B cellsR01AI118803 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PEPPER, MARION · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Acquisition of BD FACSymphony A3 Lite Flow CytometerS10OD024979 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLACK, MICHELE C · 2020 to 2020
$344k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118803NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI142001NIH HHS S10 OD024979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimeric immunoglobulin-like molecules arose early in vertebrate evolution, yet the unique contributions of multimeric IgM antibodies to infection control are not well understood. This is partially due to the difficulty of distinguishing low-affinity IgM, secreted rapidly by plasmablasts, from high-affinity antibodies derived from later-arising memory cells. We developed a pipeline to express B cell receptors (BCRs) from Plasmodium falciparum-specific IgM+ and IgG+ human memory B cells (MBCs) as both IgM and IgG molecules. BCRs from both subsets were somatically hypermutated and exhibited comparable monomeric affinity. Crystallization of one IgM+ MBC-derived antibody complexed with antigen defined a linear epitope within a conserved Plasmodium protein. In its physiological multimeric state, this antibody displayed exponentially higher antigen binding than a clonally identical IgG monomer, and more effectively inhibited P. falciparum invasion. Forced multimerization of this IgG significantly improved both antigen binding and parasite restriction, underscoring how avidity can alter antibody function. This work demonstrates the potential of high-avidity IgM in both therapeutics and vaccines.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdolescentAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody AffinityAntigens, ProtozoanB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChildCohort StudiesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMalaria, FalciparumMaleAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanEpitopes, B-LymphocyteImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID33661302
PMCPMC7938364
OpenAlexW3134761144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.