Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33661276›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Neuronal metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 protects against neurodegeneration in CNS inflammation.

Marcel S Woo, Friederike Ufer, Nicola Rothammer, Giovanni Di Liberto, Lars Binkle, Undine Haferkamp, Jana K Sonner, Jan Broder Engler, Sönke Hornig, Simone Bauer and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Modulating glutamate neurotransmission inFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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  18. Screening and Verification COPD-OSA Overlap Syndrome Core Genes Using Bioinformatics.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcel S WooInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Friederike UferInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Nicola RothammerInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Giovanni Di LibertoDivision of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lars BinkleInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Undine HaferkampFraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, Hamburg, Germany.
Jana K SonnerInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jan Broder EnglerInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sönke HornigExperimentelle Neuropädiatrie, Klinik für Kinder und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Simone BauerInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ingrid WagnerDivision of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kristof EgervariDivision of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacob RaberDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Robert M DuvoisinDepartment of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Ole PlessFraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, Hamburg, Germany.
Doron MerklerDivision of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Geneva Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Manuel A FrieseInstitut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEFraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology · DEOregon Health & Science University · USOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system with continuous neuronal loss. Treatment of clinical progression remains challenging due to lack of insights into inflammation-induced neurodegenerative pathways. Here, we show that an imbalance in the neuronal receptor interactome is driving glutamate excitotoxicity in neurons of MS patients and identify the MS risk-associated metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (GRM8) as a decisive modulator. Mechanistically, GRM8 activation counteracted neuronal cAMP accumulation, thereby directly desensitizing the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R). This profoundly limited glutamate-induced calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum and subsequent cell death. Notably, we found Grm8-deficient neurons to be more prone to glutamate excitotoxicity, whereas pharmacological activation of GRM8 augmented neuroprotection in mouse and human neurons as well as in a preclinical mouse model of MS. Thus, we demonstrate that GRM8 conveys neuronal resilience to CNS inflammation and is a promising neuroprotective target with broad therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCentral Nervous SystemEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiple SclerosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsNeuroprotective Agentsmetabotropic glutamate receptor 8Neuroprotective AgentsReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID33661276
PMCPMC7938362
OpenAlexW3133782383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.