Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33660934›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational science2021

Impact of carboxylesterase 1 genetic polymorphism on trandolapril activation in human liver and the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy volunteers.

Xinwen Wang, Lucy Her, Jingcheng Xiao, Jian Shi, Audrey H Wu, Barry E Bleske, Hao-Jie Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Increased Plasma Concentrations of 6-oxo-Methylphenidate inMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Correlation ofPharmacogenomics · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinwen WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lucy HerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jingcheng XiaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jian ShiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Audrey H WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Barry E BleskeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Hao-Jie ZhuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michigan Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Genetic determinants of ACEI prodrug activationR01HL126969 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHU, HAOJIE · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
CES1 variants as determinant of ACE inhibitor activation: a healthy volunteer studyR21AG048500 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHU, HAOJIE · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126969NIA NIH HHS R21 AG048500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trandolapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor prodrug, needs to be activated by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) in the liver to exert its intended therapeutic effect. A previous in vitro study demonstrated that the CES1 genetic variant G143E (rs71647871) abolished CES1-mediated trandolapril activation in cells transfected with the variant. This study aimed to determine the effect of the G143E variant on trandolapril activation in human livers and the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs) in human subjects. We performed an in vitro incubation study to assess trandolapril activation in human livers (5 G143E heterozygotes and 97 noncarriers) and conducted a single-dose (1 mg) PK and PD study of trandolapril in healthy volunteers (8 G143E heterozygotes and 11 noncarriers). The incubation study revealed that the mean trandolapril activation rate in G143E heterozygous livers was 42% of those not carrying the variant (p = 0.0015). The clinical study showed that, relative to noncarriers, G143E carriers exhibited 20% and 15% decreases, respectively, in the peak concentration (C

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIndolesLiverMaleMiddle AgedPharmacogenomic VariantsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCES1 protein, humanIndolesProdrugstrandolapriltrandolaprilat

Identifiers

PMID33660934
PMCPMC8301577
OpenAlexW3133518730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.