Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33660765›Full record

ArticleEmerging topics in life sciences2021

Affinity maturation: highlights in the application of in vitro strategies for the directed evolution of antibodies.

Denice T Y Chan, Maria A T Groves

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging topics in life sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In Vitro Selection of Antibodies by Ribosome Display.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  7. Optimization of synthetic human VProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Denice T Y ChanCancer Research UK-AstraZeneca Antibody Alliance Laboratory, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GP, U.K.
Maria A T GrovesCancer Research UK-AstraZeneca Antibody Alliance Laboratory, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GP, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-5806-8177
Recombinant Antibody Technology (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Affinity maturation is a key technique in protein engineering which is used to improve affinity and binding interactions in vitro, a process often required to fulfil the therapeutic potential of antibodies. There are many available display technologies and maturation methods developed over the years, which have been instrumental in the production of therapeutic antibodies. However, due to the inherent limitations in display capacity of these technologies, accommodation of expansive and complex library builds is still a challenge. In this article, we discuss our recent efforts in the affinity maturation of a difficult antibody lineage using an unbiased approach, which sought to explore a larger sequence space through the application of DNA recombination and shuffling techniques across the entire antibody region and selections using ribosome display. We also highlight the key features of several display technologies and diversification methods, and discuss the strategies devised by different groups in response to different challenges. Particular attention is drawn to examples which are aimed at the expansion of sequence, structural or experimental diversity through different means and approaches. Here, we provide our perspectives on these methodologies and the considerations involved in the design of effective strategies for the directed evolution of antibodies.

Indexed as

AntibodiesProtein EngineeringAntibody AffinityGene LibraryRibosomesAntibodiesaffinity maturationantibody engineeringdisplay technologies

Identifiers

PMID33660765
PMCPMC8726058
OpenAlexW3134311639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.