Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33660570›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Interleukin-18 promotes the antitumor ability of natural killer cells in colorectal cancer via the miR-574-3p/TGF-β1 axis.

Yin-Peng Li, Xian-Rong Du, Ru Zhang, Qiu Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IL-1 family of cytokines in gastrointestinal and liver disorders.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yin-Peng LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Longhua Branch (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5609-8447
Xian-Rong DuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Longhua Branch (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.
Ru ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.
Qiu YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Longhua Branch (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China.
Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-18 has a clear antitumor effect; however, its mechanisms of action are not understood in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we investigated the potential mechanism of IL-18 in CRC. The results showed that IL-18 treatment alone had no effect on HCT116 cells apoptosis, whereas IL-18 in the presence of natural killer (NK) cells resulted in apoptosis and inhibition of cells proliferation in vitro. Profiling of miRNA expression following coculture with NK cells and treatment with IL-18 resulted in significant downregulation of miR-574-3p expression and upregulated expression of the target gene transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1). miR-574-3p binds to TGF-β1, and miR-574-3p overexpression increased the proliferation and decreased the apoptotic rate of HCT116 cells in NK cells coculture with IL-18 treatment; overexpression of TGF-β1 restored the effect of miR-574-3p overexpression. The miRNA profile of HCT116 undergoes significant alteration before and after coculturing with NK cells and treatment with IL-18. IL-18 alone did not affect HCT116 cells apoptosis but did promote the antitumor ability of NK cells in coculture with HCT116 cells via the miR-574-3p/TGF-β1 axis. Our study suggested that IL-18 can be a new potential target for cancer immunotherapy for CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsKiller Cells, NaturalAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansInterleukin-18MicroRNAsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Antineoplastic AgentsIL18 protein, humanInterleukin-18MicroRNAsMIRN574 microRNA, humanTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1colorectal cancerIL-18microRNAmiR-574-3pnatural killer cellstgf-β1

Identifiers

PMID33660570
PMCPMC8806203
OpenAlexW3134945309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.