Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33660568›Full record

ReviewGut microbes

The prognostic value of toxin B and binary toxin in

Salvador López-Cárdenas, Eva Torres-Martos, Juan Mora-Delgado, Juan Manuel Sánchez-Calvo, Marta Santos-Peña, Ángel Zapata López, María Dolores López-Prieto, Salvador Pérez-Cortés, Juan Carlos Alados

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomarkers for Early Severity Prediction inMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. AgainstToxins · 2025
    Review
  10. The Strain and the Clinical Outcome ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  11. Core genome multilocus sequence typing of Clostridioides difficile to investigate transmission in the hospital setting.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. CDT ofToxins · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. An Update onToxins · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salvador López-CárdenasUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6090-033X
Eva Torres-MartosUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6825-5830
Juan Mora-DelgadoUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7633-9794
Juan Manuel Sánchez-CalvoUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7803-2879
Marta Santos-PeñaUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7135-3247
Ángel Zapata LópezUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.
María Dolores López-PrietoUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.
Salvador Pérez-CortésUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.
Juan Carlos AladosUnit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology. Jerez De La Frontera University Hospital, Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5361-3968
Hospital Jerez Puerta del Sur · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the association between detection of the

Indexed as

AdolescentADP Ribose TransferasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisactin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase, ClostridiumADP Ribose TransferasesBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinstoxB protein, Clostridium difficilebinary toxinClostridioides difficiletoxin B

Identifiers

PMID33660568
PMCPMC8237967
OpenAlexW3135378002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.