Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33660447›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2021

A high basal metabolic rate is an independent predictor of stone recurrence in obese patients.

Ho Won Kang, Sung Pil Seo, Hee Youn Lee, Kyeong Kim, Yun Sok Ha, Won Tae Kim, Yong June Kim, Seok Joong Yun, Wun Jae Kim, Sang Cheol Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ho Won Kang *Department of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-4427
Sung Pil Seo *Department of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3721-6000
Hee Youn LeeDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8065-2807
Kyeong KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3353-4431
Yun Sok HaDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3732-9814
Won Tae KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7482-4550
Yong June KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7638-7174
Seok Joong YunDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-4746
Wun Jae KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8060-8926
Sang Cheol LeeDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea. lscuro@chungbuk.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-4163-2210
Chungbuk National University · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBasal metabolic rate (BMR) is an indicator of overall body metabolism and may portend unique aberrations in urine physico-chemistry and stone recurrence. The present study examined the effect of predicted BMR on 24 hours urinary metabolic profiles and stone recurrence in obese stone patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsData from 308 obese patients (body mass index [BMI] ≥30 kg/m²) diagnosed with urinary stone disease between 2003 and 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. BMR was calculated using the Harris-Benedict equation, and patients were classified into two predicted BMR categories (<1,145 kcal/day, ≥1,145 kcal/day). Urinary metabolic parameters and risk of stone recurrence were compared between the two groups.

resultsThe high BMR group was more likely to be younger and female, and to have a high BMI and lower incidence of diabetes than the low BMR group (each p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between BMR and 24 hours urinary sodium, uric acid, and phosphate excretion. The amounts of stone-forming constituents such as calcium and uric acid were significantly higher in the high BMR group. Kaplan-Meier estimates showed that the high BMR group had a significantly shorter stone recurrence-free period than the low BMR group (log-rank test, p<0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analyses revealed that predicted BMR was an independent factor of stone recurrence (hazard ratio, 2.759; 95% confidence interval, 1.413-5.386; p=0.003).

conclusionsBMR may be an easily measured parameter that can be used to identify risk of stone recurrence in obese stone patients.

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesUrinary CalculiBasal metabolismObesityRecurrenceUrinary calculi

Identifiers

PMID33660447
PMCPMC7940852
OpenAlexW3114190298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.