Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33660198›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2021

Oral Semaglutide Reduces HbA

Richard E Pratley, Matthew J Crowley, Mette Gislum, Christin L Hertz, Thomas B Jensen, Kamlesh Khunti, Ofri Mosenzon, John B Buse

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02607865. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02607865 phase3completed

Efficacy and Long-term Safety of Oral Semaglutide Versus Sitagliptin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

Ran2016Enrolled1,864Registered outcomes43Posted comparisons24ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsPlacebo, semaglutide, Sitagliptin
Open the trial in the graph
NCT02827708 phase3completed

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide Versus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment

Ran2016Enrolled324Registered outcomes40Posted comparisons6ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsPlacebo, semaglutide
PMID 31189517other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
NCT02849080 phase3completed

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide Using a Flexible Dose Adjustment Based on Clinical Evaluation Versus Sitagliptin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ran2016Enrolled504Registered outcomes69Posted comparisons8ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armssemaglutide, Sitagliptin
PMID 31189520PMID 33318068PMID 35373893other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
NCT02863419 phase3completed

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide Versus Liraglutide and Versus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ran2016Enrolled711Registered outcomes40Posted comparisons14ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsliraglutide, Placebo, semaglutide
PMID 31186120PMID 34472698PMID 35373893other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
NCT03021187 phase3completed

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide Versus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Insulin. A 52-week, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial (PIONEER 8 - Insulin add-on)

Ran2017Enrolled731Registered outcomes37Posted comparisons18ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsPlacebo, semaglutide
PMID 31530667other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Suitability and Usefulness of a Flexible Dosing Timing of Oral Semaglutide to Maximize Benefit in Clinical Practice: An Expert Panel.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  6. Efficacy and Safety of Escalating the Dose of Oral Semaglutide from 7 to 14 mg: A Single-Center, Retrospective Observational Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Richard E PratleyAdventHealth Translational Research Institute, Orlando, FL, USA. richard.pratley.md@adventhealth.com.
Matthew J CrowleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Duke University Medical Center, and Durham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham, NC, USA.
Mette GislumNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Christin L HertzNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Thomas B JensenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Ofri MosenzonDiabetes Unit, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
John B BuseDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKDuke University Hospital · USHadassah Medical Center · ILTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes · USUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK124723 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Morgana Lee Mongraw-Chaffin · 2020 to 2026
$11.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK124723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide, the first oral glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, were investigated in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the Peptide InnOvatioN for Early diabEtes tReatment (PIONEER) programme. The current post-hoc exploratory subgroup analyses evaluated outcomes by background medication and insulin regimen subgroups.

methodsData from patients in the PIONEER 3-5, 7 and 8 trials receiving once-daily oral semaglutide (14 mg/flexibly dosed) or a comparator (placebo, sitagliptin 100 mg or liraglutide 1.8 mg) were analysed for efficacy (glycated haemoglobin [HbA

resultsIn total, 2836 patients receiving oral semaglutide 14 mg/flexibly dosed or comparators were included. Baseline characteristics were generally similar across background medication subgroups within each trial. Diabetes duration tended to be longer in patients receiving more background medications. Greater HbA

conclusionOral semaglutide was effective at lowering HbA

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT02607865 (PIONEER 3), NCT02863419 (PIONEER 4), NCT02827708 (PIONEER 5), NCT02849080 (PIONEER 7) and NCT03021187 (PIONEER 8).

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitus, type 2Glucagon-like peptidesHypoglycaemic agentsInsulinMetforminOral semaglutideSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsSulphonylurea compounds

Identifiers

PMID33660198
PMCPMC7994454
OpenAlexW3135573412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.