Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33660152›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Preoperative Cardiac Diagnostics in Bariatric Patients with Diabetes and Perioperative Morbidity: Results of a Cohort of 258 Patients.

Benjamin Stillhard, B T Truc Ngo, Ralph Peterli, Thomas Peters, Romano Schneider, Marko Kraljević, Marc Slawik, Bettina Wölnerhanssen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin Stillhard *Department of Internal Medicine, St. Claraspital Basel, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland. benjamin.stillhard@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-8522
B T Truc Ngo *Department of Internal Medicine, St. Claraspital Basel, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Ralph PeterliSt. Clara Research Ltd, St. Claraspital Basel, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas PetersDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Claraspital Basel, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Romano SchneiderClarunis, Department of Visceral Surgery, University Centre for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital Basel, CH-4000, Basel, Switzerland.
Marko KraljevićClarunis, Department of Visceral Surgery, University Centre for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital Basel, CH-4000, Basel, Switzerland.
Marc Slawik *Department of Internal Medicine, St. Claraspital Basel, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Bettina Wölnerhanssen *University of Basel, CH-4000, Basel, Switzerland.
St. Claraspital · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe combination of obesity and diabetes mellitus are well-known risk factors for cardiovascular complications and perioperative morbidity in metabolic surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectivity and reliability of the cardiac assessment in patients with diabetes prior to bariatric surgery.

settingPrivate, university-affiliated teaching hospital, Switzerland MATERIAL AND

methodsRetrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on results and consequences of cardiac assessments in 258 patients with obesity and diabetes scheduled for primary bariatric surgery at our institution between January 2010 and December 2018.

resultsOut of 258 patients, 246 (95.3%) received cardiac diagnostics: 173 (67.1%) underwent stress-rest myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS), 15 (5.8%) patients had other cardiac imaging including cardiac catheterization, 58 (22.5%) patients had echocardiography and/or stress electrocardiography, and 12 (4.7%) patients received no cardiac evaluation. Subsequently, cardiac catheterization was performed in 28 patients (10.9%), and coronary heart disease was detected and treated in 15 subjects (5.8%). Of these 15 individuals, 5 (33.3%) patients had diffuse vascular sclerosis, 8 (53.3%) patients underwent coronary angioplasty and stenting, and 2 (13.3%) patients coronary artery bypass surgery. Bariatric surgery was performed without perioperative cardiovascular events in all 258 patients.

conclusionOur data suggest that a detailed cardiac assessment is mandatory in bariatric patients with diabetes to identify those with yet unknown cardiovascular disease before performing bariatric surgery. We recommend carrying out myocardial perfusion scintigraphy as a reliable diagnostic tool in this vulnerable population. If not viable, stress echocardiography should be performed as a minimum.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusObesity, MorbidHumansMorbidityReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSwitzerlandBariatric surgeryCoronary heart diseaseDiabetesPreoperative examination

Identifiers

PMID33660152
PMCPMC8113137
OpenAlexW3133706940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.