Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33659906›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2021

Uncovering social-contextual and individual mental health factors associated with violence via computational inference.

Hernando Santamaría-García, Sandra Baez, Diego Mauricio Aponte-Canencio, Guido Orlando Pasciarello, Patricio Andrés Donnelly-Kehoe, Gabriel Maggiotti, Diana Matallana, Eugenia Hesse, Alejandra Neely, José Gabriel Zapata and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Hernando Santamaría-GarcíaDoctorado de Neurociencias, Departamentos de Psiquiatría y Fisiología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sandra BaezUniversidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Diego Mauricio Aponte-CanencioUniversidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Guido Orlando PasciarelloMultimedia Signal Processing Group-Neuroimage Division, French-Argentine International Center for Information and Systems Sciences (CIFASIS)-National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Rosario, Argentina.
Patricio Andrés Donnelly-KehoeMultimedia Signal Processing Group-Neuroimage Division, French-Argentine International Center for Information and Systems Sciences (CIFASIS)-National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Rosario, Argentina.
Gabriel MaggiottiAsapp, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Diana MatallanaDoctorado de Neurociencias, Departamentos de Psiquiatría y Fisiología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Eugenia HesseCognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Alejandra NeelyLatin American Institute for Brain Health (BrainLat), Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
José Gabriel ZapataUniversidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Winston ChiongUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jonathan LevyBaruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Israel.
Jean DecetyUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Agustín IbáñezCognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARPontificia Universidad Javeriana · COUniversidad Externado de Colombia · COAdolfo Ibáñez University · CLReichman University · ILUniversidad de Los Andes · COUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of San Andrés · AR

Funding

US-South American Initiative for Genetic-Neural-Behavioral Interactions in Human Neurodegenerative ResearchR01AG057234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of human violence determinants has sparked multiple questions from different academic fields. Innovative methodological assessments of the weight and interaction of multiple determinants are still required. Here, we examine multiple features potentially associated with confessed acts of violence in ex-members of illegal armed groups in Colombia (N = 26,349) through deep learning and feature-derived machine learning. We assessed 162 social-contextual and individual mental health potential predictors of historical data regarding consequentialist, appetitive, retaliative, and reactive domains of violence. Deep learning yields high accuracy using the full set of determinants. Progressive feature elimination revealed that contextual factors were more important than individual factors. Combined social network adversities, membership identification, and normalization of violence were among the more accurate social-contextual factors. To a lesser extent the best individual factors were personality traits (borderline, paranoid, and antisocial) and psychiatric symptoms. The results provide a population-based computational classification regarding historical assessments of violence in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

deep neural networksex-members of illegal armed groupsmachine learning methodsmental disordersmental healthpersonality traitssocial adversitysocial resourcesviolence

Identifiers

PMID33659906
PMCPMC7892360
OpenAlexW3118214288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.