Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33659855›Full record

ArticleHRB open research2020

Study protocol for the COvid-19 Toolbox for All IslaNd (CONTAIN) project: A cross-border analysis in Ireland to disentangle psychological, behavioural, media and governmental responses to COVID-19.

Catherine D Darker, Nicola O'Connell, Martin Dempster, Christopher D Graham, Cliodhna O'Connor, Lina Zgaga, Ann Nolan, Katy Tobin, Niamh Brennan, Gail Nicolson and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HRB open research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Catherine D DarkerPublic Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, D24 DH74, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-7076
Nicola O'ConnellPublic Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, D24 DH74, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-1797
Martin DempsterSchool of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-3186
Christopher D GrahamSchool of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, UK.
Cliodhna O'ConnorSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Newman Building, Belfield, D04 V1W8, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-075X
Lina ZgagaPublic Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, D24 DH74, Ireland.
Ann NolanTrinity Centre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, 7-9 Leinster Street South, Dublin, D02 K104, Ireland.
Katy TobinTrinity Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Lloyd Building, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland.
Niamh BrennanTrinity College Library, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland.
Gail NicolsonPublic Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, D24 DH74, Ireland.
Emma BurkePublic Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, D24 DH74, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-2158
Luke MatherPublic Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, D24 DH74, Ireland.
Philip CrowleyQuality Improvement, Health Service Executive, Dr Steevens' Hospital, Dublin, D08 W2A8, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2273-1942
Gabriel ScallySchool of Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, Tyndall Venue, BS8 1TH, UK.
Joseph BarryPublic Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, D24 DH74, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 represents a serious challenge to governments and healthcare systems. In addition to testing/contact tracing, behavioural and social responses such as handwashing and social distancing or cocooning are effective tools for mitigating the spread of the disease. Psychological (e.g., risk perceptions, self-efficacy) and contextual factors (government, public health messaging, etc.) are likely to drive these behaviours. Collated real-time information of these indicators strengthens local, national and international public health advice and messaging. Further, understanding how well public health and government messages and measures are understood, communicated via (social) media and adhered to is vital. There are two governments and public health jurisdictions on the island of Ireland, the Republic of Ireland (ROI) and Northern Ireland (NI). This represents an opportunity to explore implications of differing measures and messaging across these two jurisdictions as they relate to COVID-19 on two similar populations. The expert research team are drawn from a range of disciplines in the two countries. This project has four nested studies: Assessment of key behavioural, social and psychological factors through a large, prospective representative telephone survey of individuals aged over-18 on a weekly basis over eight weeks (n=3072); and conduct qualitative focus groups over the same period.Interrogation of social media messaging and formal media responses in both jurisdictions to investigate the spread of (mis)information.Modelling data from Studies 1 and 2, plotting the psychosocial/behavioural and media messaging information with international, ROI and NI incidence and mortality data. Conducting an assessment of health policy transfer in an attempt to incorporate the most significant public health and political insights from each jurisdiction. The CONTAIN project will develop an evidence-based toolbox for targeting public health messaging and political leadership and will be created for use for the anticipated second wave of COVID-19, and subsequently for future epidemics/pandemics.

Indexed as

Behavioural sciencesCommunications mediaEpidemiologyInfectious Diseasemixed methodspsychosocial factorsPublic Healthpublic policy

Identifiers

PMID33659855
PMCPMC7898359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.