Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33659718›Full record

ArticleTechnical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology2021

Health-related quality of life in patients with primary brain tumors during and three months after treatment with proton beam therapy.

Ulrica Langegård, Per Fransson, Thomas Bjork-Eriksson, Birgitta Johansson, Emma Ohlsson-Nevo, Katarina Sjövall, Karin Ahlberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrica LangegårdInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Per FranssonDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden.
Thomas Bjork-ErikssonDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Birgitta JohanssonDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Section of Oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Emma Ohlsson-NevoDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Katarina SjövallDepartment of Health and Society, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Karin AhlbergInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEKristianstad University · SEÖrebro University · SERegion Västra Götaland · SEUniversity Hospital of Umeå · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProton beam therapy (PBT) is increasingly administered to patients with primary brain tumors. Benefits of new treatments must be weighed against side effects and possible deterioration in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to describe and compare HRQoL, including acute symptom experiences and associated factors, in patients with malignant and benign brain tumors treated with PBT. MATERIALS AND

methodsAdult PBT-treated patients with primary brain tumors (n = 266) were studied. HRQoL was assessed with EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-BN20, HADS, ISI and MFI before, during and three months after treatment. Associations with demographic and medical factors were explored.

resultsBetween baseline and three months post-treatment: HRQoL decreased significantly in the global health/QOL domains physical functioning, role functioning and cognitive functioning in the malignant group, global health/QOL and physical functioning decreased significantly in the benign group, more comorbidity was significantly associated with increased motor dysfunction, leg weakness, headache and future uncertainty. Fatigue and depression were the most frequent symptoms in both groups. Independent predictors of risk factor recognition were age, sex, chemotherapy, comorbidity and education level. DISCUSSION: Global health/QOL in patient with brain tumors is very complex and multidimensional. Symptoms are interrelated and related to patient, tumor and treatment factors. It is important to identify aspects of HRQoL that may be affected by treatment. These include both benefits, expected to improve HRQoL, and negative changes such as symptom experience and influencing factors. Evidence-based guidelines are needed for symptom management, and for high quality of care for patients experiencing low PBT-related HRQoL.

Indexed as

Health related quality of lifePrimary brain tumorProton beam therapyRadiotherapySymptom

Identifiers

PMID33659718
PMCPMC7890462
OpenAlexW3133404967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.