Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33659470›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2020

Dissecting the Rat Mammary Gland: Isolation, Characterization, and Culture of Purified Mammary Epithelial Cells and Fibroblasts.

Elizabeth A Tovar, Rachael Sheridan, Curt J Essenburg, Patrick S Dischinger, Menusha Arumugam, Megan E Callaghan, Carrie R Graveel, Matthew R Steensma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A TovarCenter for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Rachael SheridanFlow Cytometry Core, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Curt J EssenburgCenter for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Patrick S DischingerCenter for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Menusha ArumugamCenter for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Megan E CallaghanCenter for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Carrie R GraveelCenter for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Matthew R SteensmaCenter for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Van Andel Institute · USSpectrum Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the advent of CRISPR-Cas and the ability to easily modify the genome of diverse organisms, rat models are being increasingly developed to interrogate the genetic events underlying mammary development and tumorigenesis. Protocols for the isolation and characterization of mammary epithelial cell subpopulations have been thoroughly developed for mouse and human tissues, yet there is an increasing need for rat-specific protocols. To date, there are no standard protocols for isolating rat mammary epithelial subpopulations. Analyzing changes in the rat mammary hierarchy will help us elucidate the molecular events in breast cancer, the cells of origin for breast cancer subtypes, and the impact of the tumor microenvironment. Here we describe several methods developed for 1) rat mammary epithelial cell isolation; 2) rat mammary fibroblast isolation; 3) culturing rat mammary epithelial cells; and characterization of rat mammary cells by 4) flow cytometric analysis; and 5) immunofluorescence. Cells derived from this protocol can be used for many purposes, including RNAseq, drug studies, functional assays, gene/protein expression analyses, and image analysis.

Indexed as

FibroblastsLineageMammaryMammary epithelial cellsMammary gland dissociationRat

Identifiers

PMID33659470
PMCPMC7842324
OpenAlexW3099365758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.