Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33659220›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021

Nasopharyngeal Microbiome Signature in COVID-19 Positive Patients: Can We Definitively Get a Role to

Carmela Nardelli, Ivan Gentile, Mario Setaro, Carmela Di Domenico, Biagio Pinchera, Antonio Riccardo Buonomo, Emanuela Zappulo, Riccardo Scotto, Giovanni Luca Scaglione, Giuseppe Castaldo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of nasopharyngealMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  17. The nasopharyngeal microbiome in COVID-19.Emerging microbes & infections · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmela NardelliDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Ivan GentileDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Mario SetaroCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate S.C.a R.L., Napoli, Italy.
Carmela Di DomenicoCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate S.C.a R.L., Napoli, Italy.
Biagio PincheraDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Antonio Riccardo BuonomoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Emanuela ZappuloDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Riccardo ScottoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Giovanni Luca ScaglioneCEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate S.C.a R.L., Napoli, Italy.
Giuseppe CastaldoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Ettore CapoluongoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused the pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This virus is highly transmissible among individuals through both droplets and aerosol leading to determine severe pneumonia. Among the various factors that can influence both the onset of disease and the severity of its complications, the microbiome composition has also been investigated. Recent evidence showed the possible relationship between gut, lung, nasopharyngeal, or oral microbiome and COVID-19, but very little is known about it. Therefore, we aimed to verify the relationships between nasopharyngeal microbiome and the development of either COVID-19 or the severity of symptoms. To this purpose, we analyzed, by next generation sequencing, the hypervariable V1-V2-V3 regions of the bacterial 16S rRNA in nasopharyngeal swabs from SARS-CoV-2 infected patients (n=18) and control (CO) individuals (n=12) using Microbiota solution A (Arrow Diagnostics). We found a significant lower abundance of Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria in COVID-19 patients in respect to CO (p=0.003 and p<0.0001, respectively) from the phylum up to the genus (p<0.001). The

Indexed as

MicrobiotaPandemicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19FemaleFusobacteriumFusobacterium InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouthN-Acetylneuraminic AcidNasopharynxSARS-CoV-2N-Acetylneuraminic AcidFusobacterium periodonticummicrobiotanasopharyngeal swabnext generation sequencingSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33659220
PMCPMC7919745
OpenAlexW3130213741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.