Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658892›Full record

ReviewCentral-European journal of immunology2020

Type 1 diabetes: genes associated with disease development.

Marta Klak, Magdalena Gomółka, Patrycja Kowalska, Justyna Cichoń, Filip Ambrożkiewicz, Marta Serwańska-Świętek, Andrzej Berman, Michał Wszoła

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Central-European journal of immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Integrating Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) for Personalized Diabetes Care: Advancing Clinical Practice with Tailored Pharmacological Approaches.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Type 1 diabetes - What's new in prevention and therapeutic strategies?Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2023
    Article
  16. Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes and Gut Microbiota Role.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marta KlakFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena GomółkaFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Patrycja KowalskaFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Justyna CichońFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Filip AmbrożkiewiczFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Marta Serwańska-ŚwiętekFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej BermanFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał WszołaFoundation for Research and Science Development, Warsaw, Poland.
Foundation for Polish Science · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the third most common autoimmune disease which develops due to genetic and environmental risk factors. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report from 2014 the number of people suffering from all types of diabetes ascended to 422 million, compared to 108 million in 1980. It was calculated that this number will double by the end of 2030. In 2015 American Diabetes Association (ADA) announced that 30.3 million Americans (that is 9.4% of the overall population) had diabetes of which only approximately 1.25 million had T1D. Nowadays, T1D represents roughly 10% of adult diabetes cases total. Multiple genetic abnormalities at different loci have been found to contribute to type 1 diabetes development. The analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of T1D has identified over 50 susceptible regions (and genes within these regions). Many of these regions are defined by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) but molecular mechanisms through which they increase or lower the risk of diabetes remain unknown. Genetic factors (in existence since birth) can be detected long before the emergence of immunological or clinical markers. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the multiple genetic factors underlying T1D is extremely important for further clinical trials and development of personalized medicine for diabetic patients. We present an overview of current studies and information about regions in the human genome associated with T1D. Moreover, we also put forward information about epigenetic modifications, non-coding RNAs and environmental factors involved in T1D development and onset.

Indexed as

epigenetic factorsgenetic factorsgenome-wide association studieslinkagenon-coding RNAtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33658892
PMCPMC7882399
OpenAlexW3127861636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.