Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658829›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Markers of Chronic Inflammation in Overweight and Obese Individuals and the Role of Gender: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Large Cohort.

Eytan Cohen, Ili Margalit, Tzippy Shochat, Elad Goldberg, Ilan Krause

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Cancer risk and mortality assessment in the overweight population: evaluation of single and integrated models based on inflammatory markers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  11. Assessment of Adipokine and Inflammation Biomarkers with Cancer Risk among Chinese Men: A Prospective Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  17. Differential effects of high-fat diet on salivary and gut microbiota.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eytan CohenDepartment of Medicine F - Recanati, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Ili MargalitDepartment of Medicine F - Recanati, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Tzippy ShochatStatistical Counselling Unit, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Elad GoldbergDepartment of Medicine F - Recanati, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Ilan KrauseDepartment of Medicine F - Recanati, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Rabin Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDuring the last decade, obesity has become an epidemic. As obesity is now considered a state of low-grade inflammation, the purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of four common elements of inflammation, in individuals with increased BMI. These findings were compared to those of subjects with normal BMI. The effect of gender was also noted.

methodsData were collected from medical records of individuals examined at a screening center in Israel between the years 2000-2014. Cross-sectional analysis was carried out on 7526 men and 3219 women. White blood cell count (WBC); platelet (PLT) count; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were assessed in four BMI categories: normal, overweight, obese and morbidly obese.

resultsMean (SD) age of the study sample was 47.5 (9.7) and 46.7 (9.8) years for men and women, respectively. The prevalence of each inflammatory marker increased significantly when comparing abnormal to normal BMI (p<0.0001). The odds ratio (OR) of the prevalence of increased inflammatory markers was compared between subjects with overweight, obese and morbid obesity and subjects with normal BMI. This study showed that the higher the BMI, the higher the OR. For those in the morbid obesity group, the OR for the different inflammatory markers adjusting for age, diabetes mellitus hypertension and kidney function were as follows: WBC levels, 5.1 (2.9-8.7) and 4.7 (2.4-9.1) for men and women, respectively; PLT levels, 1.7 (0.3-8.5) and 2.0 (0.6-7.2) for men and women, respectively; ESR levels, 4.2 (3.2-5.4) and 4.6 (3.2-6.6) for men and women, respectively, and CRP levels, 13.4 (10.0-18.2) and 19.2 (12.9-28.6) for men and women, respectively.

conclusionInflammatory markers are significantly higher in subjects with abnormal compared to normal BMI. This difference was found to be greater in women than in men.

Indexed as

body mass indexgenderinflammatory markers

Identifiers

PMID33658829
PMCPMC7920597
OpenAlexW3130005121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.