Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658757›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Door-to-Door Eye Health Education to Improve Knowledge, Attitude, and Uptake of Eyecare Services Among Elderly with Cataracts: A Quasi-Experimental Study in the Central Tropical Region, Myanmar.

Kyaw Ko Ko, Tepanata Pumpaibool, Maung Maung Myo Wynn, Ye Win, Tin Moe Kyi, Pyae Linn Aung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyaw Ko KoCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9662-0156
Tepanata PumpaiboolCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Maung Maung Myo WynnDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health and Sports, Naypyitaw, 15032, Myanmar.
Ye WinDepartment of Public Health, Ministry of Health and Sports, Naypyitaw, 15032, Myanmar.
Tin Moe KyiOphthalmology Ward, General Hospital, Hinthada, 10061, Myanmar.
Pyae Linn AungCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4635-3701
Chulalongkorn University · THMinistry of Health and Sports · MMEast Yangon General Hospital · MM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCataract-related blindness is routinely reported globally. This study aimed to measure the effect of door-to-door eye health education in improving knowledge and attitude toward cataracts and the use of eyecare services among the elderly residing in a rural area of Naypyitaw Union Territory, Myanmar.

methodsA quasi-experimental study design that used intervention and control groups was employed in Lewe Township from November 2018 to April 2019. Stratified sampling method was used to select lists of patients diagnosed with cataracts via a township-wide prevalence survey of eye diseases. A total of 56 elderly people with cataracts were involved in each group. The intervention group received door-to-door eye health education for 3 consecutive months. The data were collected using pre- and post-intervention surveys. Descriptive statistics for general characteristics as well as Chi-squared tests and multivariate analysis of variance for significant differences between knowledge and attitude scores of the two groups were analyzed.

resultsBoth groups represented similarities in socio-economic characteristics, pre-existing knowledge and attitude levels, and eyecare services use. During the baseline study, the mean knowledge score in the intervention group was 7.8 and after the intervention, it increased to 10.67. Attitude score increased from 4.51 to 7.55. Among the control group, the scores remained unchanged. For use of eyecare services in the intervention group, 35.7% of patients sought eyecare services before the intervention, but after, 85.7% accessed eyecare services. Among them, 78.6% were satisfied with the treatment outcome. Further, there was a significant difference in knowledge and attitude between the control group and the intervention group (p-value <0.05), representing a medium effect of the intervention on improving knowledge and attitude level.

conclusionDoor-to-door eyecare education significantly increased knowledge and attitude toward cataracts and the use of eyecare services among the elderly with cataracts. Intervention might be effective in improving the use of eyecare services and reduction of avoidable blindness due to cataracts.

Indexed as

cataractdoor-to-doorelderlyeyecare services usehealth educationMyanmar

Identifiers

PMID33658757
PMCPMC7920616
OpenAlexW3132813702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.