Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658640›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2021

Exploring transcriptional regulators Ref-1 and STAT3 as therapeutic targets in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours.

Silpa Gampala, Fenil Shah, Chi Zhang, Steven D Rhodes, Olivia Babb, Michelle Grimard, Randall S Wireman, Ellie Rad, Brian Calver, Ren-Yuan Bai and 10 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. DLK1 Distinguishes Subsets of NF1-Associated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors with Divergent Molecular Signatures.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. [Analysis of clinical features, treatment methods, and prognostic influence factors in patients with malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Spatial Gene-Expression Profiling Unveils Immuno-oncogenic Programs of NF1-Associated Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Progression.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. The inhibitor of the redox activity of APE1/REF-1, APX2009, reduces the malignant phenotype of breast cancer cells.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
    Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Silpa GampalaDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Fenil ShahDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Steven D RhodesDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Olivia BabbDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michelle GrimardDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Randall S WiremanDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ellie RadDivision of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Brian CalverDivision of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Ren-Yuan BaiNeurosurgery and Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Verena StaedtkeNeurosurgery and Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Emily L HulseyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
M Reza SaadatzadehDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Karen E PollokDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yan TongDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Management, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Abbi E SmithDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
D Wade ClappDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andrew R TeeDivision of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Mark R KelleyDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Melissa L FishelDepartment of Pediatrics and Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. mfishel@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-6382
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USCardiff University · GBJohns Hopkins University · USIndiana University School of MedicinePurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Sara K Quinney · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
Project 4: Secondary Cancers Among NF1 Cancer SurvivorsU54CA196519 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Yunlong Liu · 2015 to 2026
$26.9M
Novel Role of Ref-1 in Pancreatic Cancer Etiology and ProgressionR01CA167291 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FISHEL, MELISSA L., KELLEY, MARK R. · 2013 to 2022
$5.2M
Targeting the Plasminogen Activation System to Limit Pancreatic Cancer Progression and Associated ThrombosisU01HL143403 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FISHEL, MELISSA L., FLICK, MATTHEW J. · 2018 to 2022
$4.2M
(PQ9)Mechanistic Role of APE1 and BER in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathyR01CA205166 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FEHRENBACHER, JILL C, KELLEY, MARK R. · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Hyperglycemia mediated myeloproliferative diseaseR01HL140961 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KAPUR, REUBEN · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
(PQ12) Enhancement of DNA repair in neurons via a targeted APE1 small molecule modifier to decrease and reverse chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN)R01CA231267 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FEHRENBACHER, JILL C, KELLEY, MARK R. · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Thrombin-dependent mechanisms of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma diseaseR01CA211098 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FLICK, MATTHEW J. · 2017 to 2022
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167291NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205166NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211098NCI NIH HHS R01 CA231267NCI NIH HHS U54 CA196519NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140961NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL143403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMPNST is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma that can arise from patients with NF1. Existing chemotherapeutic and targeted agents have been unsuccessful in MPNST treatment, and recent findings implicate STAT3 and HIF1-α in driving MPNST. The DNA-binding and transcriptional activity of both STAT3 and HIF1-α is regulated by Redox factor-1 (Ref-1) redox function. A first-generation Ref-1 inhibitor, APX3330, is being tested in cancer clinical trials and could be applied to MPNST.

methodsWe characterised Ref-1 and p-STAT3 expression in various MPNST models. Tumour growth, as well as biomarkers of apoptosis and signalling pathways, were measured by qPCR and western blot following treatment with inhibitors of Ref-1 or STAT3.

resultsMPNSTs from Nf1-Arf

conclusionsOur findings implicate a unique therapeutic approach to target important MPNST signalling nodes in sarcomas using new first-in-class small molecules for potential translation to the clinic.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdolescentAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeurofibrosarcomaPrognosisSTAT3 Transcription FactorAPEX1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID33658640
PMCPMC8076291
OpenAlexW3135590355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.