Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658639›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of cancer2021

Frequent post-operative monitoring of colorectal cancer using individualised ctDNA validated by multiregional molecular profiling.

Mizunori Yaegashi, Takeshi Iwaya, Noriyuki Sasaki, Masashi Fujita, Zhenlin Ju, Doris Siwak, Tsuyoshi Hachiya, Kei Sato, Fumitaka Endo, Toshimoto Kimura and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Current Status and Future Perspectives of Molecular Residual Disease Testing in Genitourinary Cancers.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
    Review
  5. Impact of Sensitive Circulating Tumor DNA Monitoring on CT Scan Intervals During Postoperative Colorectal Cancer Surveillance.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mizunori YaegashiDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8351
Takeshi IwayaDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Noriyuki SasakiDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Masashi FujitaLaboratory for Cancer Genomics Genome Sequencing Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Zhenlin JuDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Doris SiwakDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Tsuyoshi HachiyaDivision of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Kei SatoDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Fumitaka EndoDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Toshimoto KimuraDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Koki OtsukaDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Ryo SugimotoDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Tamotsu SugaiDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Lance LiottaCenter for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Yiling LuDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Gordon B MillsDepartment of Cell, Development & Cancer Biology, Knight Cancer Institute Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Hidewaki NakagawaLaboratory for Cancer Genomics Genome Sequencing Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi S NishizukaDivision of Biomedical Research and Development, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate, Japan. snishizu@iwate-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-790X
Iwate Medical University · JPThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPGeorge Mason University · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating tumour DNA (ctDNA) is known as a tumour-specific personalised biomarker, but the mutation-selection criteria from heterogeneous tumours remain a challenge.

methodsWe conducted multiregional sequencing of 42 specimens from 14 colorectal tumours of 12 patients, including two double-cancer cases, to identify mutational heterogeneity to develop personalised ctDNA assays using 175 plasma samples.

results"Founder" mutations, defined as a mutation that is present in all regions of the tumour in a binary manner (i.e., present or absent), were identified in 12/14 tumours. In contrast, "truncal" mutations, which are the first mutation that occurs prior to the divergence of branches in the phylogenetic tree using variant allele frequency (VAF) as continuous variables, were identified in 12/14 tumours. Two tumours without founder and truncal mutations were hypermutators. Most founder and truncal mutations exhibited higher VAFs than "non-founder" and "branch" mutations, resulting in a high chance to be detected in ctDNA. In post-operative long-term observation for 10/12 patients, early relapse prediction, treatment efficacy and non-relapse corroboration were achievable from frequent ctDNA monitoring.

conclusionsA single biopsy is sufficient to develop custom dPCR probes for monitoring tumour burden in most CRC patients. However, it may not be effective for those with hypermutated tumours.

Indexed as

MutationBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal SurgeryFollow-Up StudiesHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisSurvival RateTumor BurdenBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID33658639
PMCPMC8076308
OpenAlexW3135305784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.