Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658512›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Germ granule dysfunction is a hallmark and mirror of Piwi mutant sterility.

Maya Spichal, Bree Heestand, Katherine Kretovich Billmyre, Stephen Frenk, Craig C Mello, Shawn Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maya SpichalDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Bree Heestand *Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Katherine Kretovich Billmyre *Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Stephen Frenk *Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Craig C MelloRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Shawn AhmedDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. shawn@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-2194
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Genetic Analysis of Germ Cell ImmortalityR01GM083048 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AHMED, SHAWN CAMERON · 2007 to 2018
$2.5M
Small RNAs and telomere biologyR01GM135470 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AHMED, SHAWN CAMERON · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Meiotic non-disjunction in germline immortalityF32GM120809 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BILLMYRE, KATHERINE ELISABETH · 2016 to 2016
$51k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM120809NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083048NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135470NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In several species, Piwi/piRNA genome silencing defects cause immediate sterility that correlates with transposon expression and transposon-induced genomic instability. In C. elegans, mutations in the Piwi-related gene (prg-1) and other piRNA deficient mutants cause a transgenerational decline in fertility over a period of several generations. Here we show that the sterility of late generation piRNA mutants correlates poorly with increases in DNA damage signaling. Instead, sterile individuals consistently exhibit altered perinuclear germ granules. We show that disruption of germ granules does not activate transposon expression but induces multiple phenotypes found in sterile prg-1 pathway mutants. Furthermore, loss of the germ granule component pgl-1 enhances prg-1 mutant infertility. Environmental restoration of germ granule function for sterile pgl-1 mutants restores their fertility. We propose that Piwi mutant sterility is a reproductive arrest phenotype that is characterized by perturbed germ granule structure and is phenocopied by germ granule dysfunction, independent of genomic instability.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedArgonaute ProteinsAtrophyCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA DamageEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenomic InstabilityGerm CellsInfertilityLarvaMaleMutationArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsPGL-1 protein, C elegansPRG-1 protein, C elegansRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33658512
PMCPMC7930041
OpenAlexW3133851967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.