Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658507›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Millimeter wave photonics with terahertz semiconductor lasers.

Valentino Pistore, Hanond Nong, Pierre-Baptiste Vigneron, Katia Garrasi, Sarah Houver, Lianhe Li, A Giles Davies, Edmund H Linfield, Jerome Tignon, Juliette Mangeney and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Valentino PistoreLaboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Hanond NongLaboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Pierre-Baptiste VigneronCentre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), CNRS UMR 9001, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France.
Katia GarrasiNEST, CNR - Istituto Nanoscienze and Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Italy.
Sarah HouverDOTA, ONERA, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-0889
Lianhe LiSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-7259
A Giles DaviesSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-4846
Edmund H LinfieldSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-0535
Jerome TignonLaboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Juliette MangeneyLaboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Raffaele ColombelliCentre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), CNRS UMR 9001, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-9920
Miriam S VitielloNEST, CNR - Istituto Nanoscienze and Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-0421
Sukhdeep S DhillonLaboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France. sukhdeep.dhillon@ens.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-9518

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millimeter wave (mmWave) generation using photonic techniques has so far been limited to the use of near-infrared lasers that are down-converted to the mmWave region. However, such methodologies do not currently benefit from a monolithic architecture and suffer from the quantum defect i.e. the difference in photon energies between the near-infrared and mmWave region, which can ultimately limit the conversion efficiency. Miniaturized terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) have inherent advantages in this respect: their low energy photons, ultrafast gain relaxation and high nonlinearities open up the possibility of innovatively integrating both laser action and mmWave generation in a single device. Here, we demonstrate intracavity mmWave generation within THz QCLs over the unprecedented range of 25 GHz to 500 GHz. Through ultrafast time resolved techniques, we highlight the importance of modal phases and that the process is a result of a giant second-order nonlinearity combined with a phase matched process between the THz and mmWave emission. Importantly, this work opens up the possibility of compact, low noise mmWave generation using modelocked THz frequency combs.

Identifiers

PMID33658507
PMCPMC7930181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.