Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658384›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The mechanics and dynamics of cancer cells sensing noisy 3D contact guidance.

Jihan Kim, Yuansheng Cao, Christopher Eddy, Youyuan Deng, Herbert Levine, Wouter-Jan Rappel, Bo Sun

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. An In Vitro Approach to Model EMT in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jihan KimDepartment of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.
Yuansheng CaoDepartment of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-6044
Christopher EddyDepartment of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.
Youyuan DengCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-1568-560X
Herbert LevineCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115; h.levine@northeastern.edu rappel@physics.ucsd.edu sunb@onid.orst.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-9055
Wouter-Jan RappelDepartment of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; h.levine@northeastern.edu rappel@physics.ucsd.edu sunb@onid.orst.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3833-7197
Bo SunDepartment of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; h.levine@northeastern.edu rappel@physics.ucsd.edu sunb@onid.orst.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7001-8781
Oregon State University · USNortheastern University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Understanding the control mechanisms of 3D cell migration from new dimensionsR35GM138179 · NIGMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, BO · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contact guidance is a major physical cue that modulates cancer cell morphology and motility, and is directly linked to the prognosis of cancer patients. Under physiological conditions, particularly in the three-dimensional (3D) extracellular matrix (ECM), the disordered assembly of fibers presents a complex directional bias to the cells. It is unclear how cancer cells respond to these noncoherent contact guidance cues. Here we combine quantitative experiments, theoretical analysis, and computational modeling to study the morphological and migrational responses of breast cancer cells to 3D collagen ECM with varying degrees of fiber alignment. We quantify the strength of contact guidance using directional coherence of ECM fibers, and find that stronger contact guidance causes cells to polarize more strongly along the principal direction of the fibers. Interestingly, sensitivity to contact guidance is positively correlated with cell aspect ratio, with elongated cells responding more strongly to ECM alignment than rounded cells. Both experiments and simulations show that cell-ECM adhesions and actomyosin contractility modulate cell responses to contact guidance by inducing a population shift between rounded and elongated cells. We also find that cells rapidly change their morphology when navigating the ECM, and that ECM fiber coherence modulates cell transition rates between different morphological phenotypes. Taken together, we find that subcellular processes that integrate conflicting mechanical cues determine cell morphology, which predicts the polarization and migration dynamics of cancer cells in 3D ECM.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCollagenExtracellular MatrixHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsCollagenNeoplasm Proteinscell motilitycontact guidanceextracellular matrixphenotypic transition

Identifiers

PMID33658384
PMCPMC7958230
OpenAlexW3135407108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.