Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658312›Full record

RevieweNeuro

The Kainic Acid Models of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Evgeniia Rusina, Christophe Bernard, Adam Williamson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. DIRAS2 modulates MAPK pathway-mediated ferroptosis to regulate excitation/inhibition balance and seizure susceptibility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Evgeniia RusinaInstitute de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1106, Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France.
Christophe BernardInstitute de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1106, Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3014-1966
Adam WilliamsonInstitute de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1106, Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, INS, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France adam.williamson@univ-amu.fr.
Inserm · FRLinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental models of epilepsy are useful to identify potential mechanisms of epileptogenesis, seizure genesis, comorbidities, and treatment efficacy. The kainic acid (KA) model is one of the most commonly used. Several modes of administration of KA exist, each producing different effects in a strain-, species-, gender-, and age-dependent manner. In this review, we discuss the advantages and limitations of the various forms of KA administration (systemic, intrahippocampal, and intranasal), as well as the histologic, electrophysiological, and behavioral outcomes in different strains and species. We attempt a personal perspective and discuss areas where work is needed. The diversity of KA models and their outcomes offers researchers a rich palette of phenotypes, which may be relevant to specific traits found in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.

Indexed as

Epilepsy, Temporal LobeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyHippocampusHumansKainic AcidKainic AcidEEGhippocampuskainic acidmice models of temporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID33658312
PMCPMC8174050
OpenAlexW3133633028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.