Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658215›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Silicone granuloma: a cause of cervical lymphadenopathy following breast implantation.

Amarkumar Dhirajlal Rajgor, Youssef Mentias, Francis Stafford

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Role of Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Breast Implant Illness.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amarkumar Dhirajlal RajgorPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK amar.rajgor@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-3107
Youssef MentiasOtolaryngology & Radiology Department, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK.
Francis StaffordOtolaryngology & Radiology Department, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK.
Sunderland Royal Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of a 54-year-old woman with saline-based breast implants who presented to the ear, nose and throat neck lump clinic with a 2-week history of bilateral neck lumps. She was found to have multiple palpable cervical lymph nodes bilaterally in levels IV and Vb. The ultrasonography demonstrated multiple lymph nodes with the snowstorm sign and a core biopsy confirmed a silicone granuloma (siliconoma). This granuloma was likely caused by bleeding gel from the silicone shell of her saline-based implants. This case demonstrates the importance of bleeding gel from saline-based implants, in the absence of implant rupture. Thus, head and neck specialists should consider siliconomas as a cause for cervical lymphadenopathy in patients with saline-based breast implants.

Indexed as

Breast ImplantationBreast ImplantsLymphadenopathyFemaleGranulomaHumansMiddle AgedSilicone GelsSilicone Gelsearnose and throatpathology

Identifiers

PMID33658215
PMCPMC7931750
OpenAlexW3135884291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.