Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33657356›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association

How Adults With Stroke Conceptualize Physical Activity: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.

Ryan R Bailey, Jennifer L Stevenson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Systematic Scoping Review of Poststroke Engagement in Physical Activity.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan R BaileyRyan R. Bailey, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational and Recreational Therapies, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City; ryan.bailey@health.utah.edu. At the time of the study, Bailey was Postdoctoral Fellow, Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jennifer L StevensonJennifer L. Stevenson, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapy Hand Fellow, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN. At the time of the study, Stevenson was Occupational Therapy Student, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

WUSTL Transdisciplinary Pre- and Postdoctoral Training Program in Obesity and Cardiovascular DiseaseT32HL130357 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILFLEY, DENISE ELLA · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importancePhysical activity (PA) is recommended for improving physical and cardiovascular function but can be challenging because of stroke-related impairments. A better understanding of how adults with stroke conceptualize PA could assist in developing effective interventions for increasing poststroke PA.

objectiveTo explore how adults with stroke conceptualize PA.

designPhenomenological qualitative design.

settingParticipants' homes.

participantsCommunity-dwelling adults with chronic (>6 mo) stroke (N = 15). OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Semistructured interviews were conducted with participants. Data were analyzed by means of inductive content analysis to identify key themes.

resultsThree key themes emerged: (1) moderate to vigorous PA, which includes exercise-related activities (going to the gym, walking, playing sports); (2) PA necessary for performing daily activities and occupations, which includes basic and instrumental activities of daily living; and (3) avoiding sedentary behavior, which includes not wanting to sit for long periods of time, avoiding boredom, and valuing PA over being sedentary. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Participants broadly categorized PA, encompassing multiple activity types, which is encouraging because reducing sedentary behavior and increasing PA of any intensity can improve cardiometabolic health. Interventions that complement and enhance these conceptualizations, alone or in combination with other mechanisms of action, should be explored for their efficacy in increasing PA in adults with stroke. WHAT THIS ARTICLE ADDS: After stroke, perceptions of PA encompass exercise, daily activities and occupations, and avoiding sedentary behavior; these perceptions could be harnessed to promote PA among adults after stroke.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingStrokeAdultExerciseHumansQualitative ResearchWalking

Identifiers

PMID33657356
PMCPMC7929604
OpenAlexW3132007397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.