Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33657264›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2021

Pediatric asthma control during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Valentina Agnese Ferraro, Andrea Zamunaro, Silvia Spaggiari, Daniela Di Riso, Stefania Zanconato, Silvia Carraro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The COVID-19 pandemic and asthma management: a family caregiver perspective.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pediatric asthma comorbidities: Global impact and unmet needs.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Reduced asthma morbidity during COVID-19 in minority children: is medication adherence a reason?The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Age-dependent rebound in asthma exacerbations after COVID-19 lockdown.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2022
    Article
  15. Allergic diseases and immunodeficiencies in children, lessons learnt from COVID-19 pandemic by 2022: A statement from the EAACI-section on pediatrics.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pediatric asthma control during the COVID-19 pandemic.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valentina Agnese FerraroDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9840-8519
Andrea ZamunaroDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Silvia SpaggiariDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Daniela Di RisoDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Stefania ZanconatoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Silvia CarraroDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lockdown imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a completely different style of life with possible effects on the attitude toward their disease in patients with chronic lung disease, such as asthma. The aim of our study was to investigate in asthmatic children the level of asthma control and the maintenance therapy used during the lockdown.

methodsAmong asthmatic children attending our clinic, we identified those who had been prescribed the same therapy in March-April 2019 and March-April 2020. The level of asthma control (GINA-score) and the maintenance therapy used during the lockdown (March-April 2020) were compared with those of March-April 2019. We separately analyzed a small group of children with severe asthma treated with Omalizumab during the lockdown.

resultsWe enrolled 92 asthmatic children (67 males). Compared to 2019, in 2020 a higher proportion of children modified their maintenance therapy (38% vs. 15.2%, p < .001), with a significant increase in both the proportion of children who increased (p = .033) and in that of children who decreased their therapy (p = .026). The level of control resulted as significantly higher in 2020 (March p = .023; April p = .007). Also, the 13 children treated with Omalizumab showed a good level of control in 2020.

conclusionsIn asthmatic children, the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown had a significant impact on their asthma control and on their attitude toward maintenance therapy.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAttitude to HealthChildCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansItalyMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleOmalizumabRetrospective StudiesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsOmalizumabasthma controlCOVID-19 lockdownCOVID-19 pandemicmaintenance therapypediatric asthma

Identifiers

PMID33657264
PMCPMC8014816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.