Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33657175›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Inhibition of innate immune response ameliorates Zika virus-induced neurogenesis deficit in human neural stem cells.

Pei Xu, Junling Gao, Chao Shan, Tiffany J Dunn, Xuping Xie, Hongjie Xia, Jing Zou, Beatriz H Thames, Amulya Sajja, Yongjia Yu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Antiviral and immunomodulatory effects of ouabain against congenital Zika syndrome model.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Role of microglia in brain development after viral infection.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Pathogenesis of Zika Virus Infection.Annual review of pathology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Zika Virus: A New Therapeutic Candidate for Glioblastoma Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei XuDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9480-8021
Junling GaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Chao ShanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3953-3782
Tiffany J DunnDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Xuping XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0918-016X
Hongjie XiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-7038
Jing ZouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Beatriz H ThamesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Amulya SajjaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Yongjia YuDepartment of Radiology and Oncology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6007-8596
Alexander N FreibergDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8413-8960
Nikos VasilakisDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0708-3289
Pei-Yong ShiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Scott C WeaverDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8016-8556
Ping WuDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-6237
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Project 4 - Influenza - UABU19AI142759 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHITLEY, RICHARD J. · 2019 to 2023
$37.5M
World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses (WRCEVA)R24AI120942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2016 to 2024
$8.5M
Revolutionary Eilat-based Chikungunya Vaccine VectorR01AI127744 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WANG, TIAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Infectious Diseases and Inflammatory Disorders Training ProgramT35AI078878 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WANG, TIAN · 2008 to 2025
$701k
Discovery of Zika virus therapeutics using a replicon assayR41AI136126 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI BOWLIN, TERRY L. · 2018 to 2019
$585k
A novel system using human fetal brain neural stem cell to model ZIKV infectionR21AI129509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WU, PING · 2017 to 2018
$422k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127744NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129509NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI120942NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI136126NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI078878NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks and their strong link to microcephaly have raised major public health concerns. ZIKV has been reported to affect the innate immune responses in neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs). However, it is unclear how these immune factors affect neurogenesis. In this study, we used Asian-American lineage ZIKV strain PRVABC59 to infect primary human NS/PCs originally derived from fetal brains. We found that ZIKV overactivated key molecules in the innate immune pathways to impair neurogenesis in a cell stage-dependent manner. Inhibiting the overactivated innate immune responses ameliorated ZIKV-induced neurogenesis reduction. This study thus suggests that orchestrating the host innate immune responses in NS/PCs after ZIKV infection could be promising therapeutic approach to attenuate ZIKV-associated neuropathology.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateBrainCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationHumansNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisVirus ReplicationZika VirusZika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID33657175
PMCPMC7959377
OpenAlexW3135789197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.