Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33657097›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Therapeutic advances in the topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: A review.

Marium Azim, Saeed Ahmad Khan, Saleem Ullah, Shafiq Ullah, Syed Ishtiaq Anjum

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Flavonoids in the treatment ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  13. Review
  14. Comparative Gut Proteome ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
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  16. A novel inhibitory strategy ofFuture microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marium AzimDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2479-7726
Saeed Ahmad KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5606-2719
Saleem UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1084-5029
Shafiq UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8615-5561
Syed Ishtiaq AnjumDepartment of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4700-7288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis has been endemic since decades. Millions of cases are reported worldwide specially in developing and underdeveloped countries. There are 2 major types of cutaneous leishmaniasis based on the causating species found in different regions of the world. These include New and Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis, which are self-healing, but if not treated, these may cause severe scars and many other complications like mucosal involvement. The conventional gold standard treatment for both types is mainly intralesional or parenteral administration of antimonial. Lately, a great deal of research has been done on development of topical treatment based on single agent or combination therapy. This review summarizes the current state of literature regarding therapeutic outcome of topical treatment against cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by different species in different regions.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAntiprotozoal AgentsDrug CombinationsHumansLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousAntiprotozoal AgentsDrug Combinations

Identifiers

PMID33657097
PMCPMC7928440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.