Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33656474›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

Vestibular, Oculomotor, and Balance Functions in Children With and Without Concussion.

Graham D Cochrane, Jennifer B Christy, Anwar Almutairi, Claudio Busettini, Hendrik K Kits van Heyningen, Katherine K Weise, Mark W Swanson, Sara J Gould

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Graham D CochraneMedical Scientist Training Program, School of Medicine (Mr Cochrane), Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions (Mr Cochrane and Dr Christy), School of Optometry (Drs Busettini, Weise, and Swanson), and Division of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery (Dr Gould), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Physical Therapy, Allied Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat (Dr Almutairi); and Concussion Clinic, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham (Dr Gould). Mr van Heyningen resides in Newport, Rhode Island.
Jennifer B Christy
Anwar Almutairi
Claudio Busettini
Hendrik K Kits van Heyningen
Katherine K Weise
Mark W Swanson
Sara J Gould
Island Institute · US

Funding

Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008361 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YACOUBIAN, TALENE ALENE · 1992 to 2024
$16.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main objective of this study was to assess whether objective vestibular, oculomotor, and balance functions were impaired in children with a current diagnosis of concussion with vestibular and/or ocular symptoms.

settingData were collected in a vestibular/ocular clinical laboratory. Patient participants were recruited from a concussion clinic in a children's hospital.

participantsThirty-three children aged 8 to 17 years with a current diagnosis of concussion and vestibular and/or ocular symptoms and 30 children without concussion.

designCross-sectional single-visit study.

main outcome measuresEye-tracking rotary chair oculomotor and vestibular measures, vestibular evoked potentials, and static posturography.

resultsThere were no statistically significant differences on any clinical measure between children with concussion and children without concussion. Younger children without concussion performed significantly worse on several rotary chair and balance measures compared with older children without concussion.

conclusionsNo vestibular, oculomotor, or balance measures were significantly different between children with concussion and children without concussion, suggesting these measures may not be useful in the evaluation of a child with concussion and vestibular and/or oculomotor symptoms. Future research should investigate age effects and other vestibular and oculomotor tests to identify objective findings that better relate to vestibular and/or ocular symptoms in children with concussion.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesEye MovementsHumansPostural Balance

Identifiers

PMID33656474
PMCPMC8249322
OpenAlexW3135681589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.