Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33656439›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Intact synapse structure and function after combined knockout of PTPδ, PTPσ, and LAR.

Javier Emperador-Melero, Giovanni de Nola, Pascal S Kaeser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. CASKIN2 mediates PTPσ-orchestrated transsynaptic mechanisms at excitatory synapses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. Synaptic promiscuity in brain development.Current biology : CB · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Molecular definition of distinct active zone protein machineries for CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier Emperador-MeleroDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1364-4935
Giovanni de NolaDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Pascal S KaeserDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1558-1958
Harvard University · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI JENNIFER W MACK · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Dissecting the assembly of vertebrate neurotransmitter release sites-Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR01MH113349 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Pascal Simon Kaeser · 2017 to 2026
$6.1M
Molecular Dissection of Active Zone Functions in Neurotransmitter ReleaseR01NS083898 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Pascal Simon Kaeser · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
Super-Resolution ImagingP30NS072030 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113349NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072030NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been proposed that leukocyte common antigen-related receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs) are cell-adhesion proteins that control synapse assembly. Their synaptic nanoscale localization, however, is not established, and synapse fine structure after knockout of the three vertebrate LAR-RPTPs (PTPδ, PTPσ, and LAR) has not been tested. Here, superresolution microscopy reveals that PTPδ localizes to the synaptic cleft precisely apposed to postsynaptic scaffolds of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. We next assessed synapse structure in newly generated triple-conditional-knockout mice for PTPδ, PTPσ, and LAR, complementing a recent independent study of synapse function after LAR-RPTP ablation (Sclip and Südhof, 2020). While mild effects on synaptic vesicle clustering and active zone architecture were detected, synapse numbers and their overall structure were unaffected, membrane anchoring of the active zone persisted, and vesicle docking and release were normal. Hence, despite their localization at synaptic appositions, LAR-RPTPs are dispensable for presynapse structure and function.

Indexed as

AnimalsMiceMice, KnockoutReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2SynapsesPtprd protein, mousePtprf protein, mousePtprs protein, mouseReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2active zonecell adhesioncell biologyLAR-RPTPmouseneurosciencesynapse formationsynapse structuresynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID33656439
PMCPMC7963474
OpenAlexW3133931362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.