Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33655714›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2021

Factors associated with treatment failure of direct-acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis C: A real-world nationwide hepatitis C virus registry programme in Taiwan.

Chi-Yi Chen, Chung-Feng Huang, Pin-Nan Cheng, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Ching-Chu Lo, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Chi-Ming Tai, Cheng-Yuan Peng, Ming-Jong Bair and 36 more

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Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The role of artificial intelligence in the management of liver diseases.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Chi-Yi ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chung-Feng HuangHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3367-068X
Pin-Nan ChengDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kuo-Chih TsengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4811-3018
Ching-Chu LoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Hsing-Tao KuoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5841-974X
Yi-Hsiang HuangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-5425
Chi-Ming TaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yuan PengCenter for Digestive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9030-6086
Ming-Jong BairDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taitung Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung, Taiwan.
Chien-Hung ChenDivision of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-8133
Ming-Lun YehSchool of Medicine and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine, and Center for Cancer Research and Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3728-7618
Chih-Lang LinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chun-Yen LinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3007-3190
Pei-Lun LeeLiouying Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Lee-Won ChongDivision of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Hung HungDivision of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jee-Fu HuangSchool of Medicine and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine, and Center for Cancer Research and Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-7051
Chi-Chieh YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Division of Internal Medicine, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Jui-Ting HuLiver Center, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Wen LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2344-5056
Chun-Ting ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital Penghu Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Chi WangSchool of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Wei-Wen SuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Tsai-Yuan HsiehDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-7015
Chih-Lin LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renai branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Lun TsaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tzong-Hsi LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Guei-Ying ChenPenghu Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
Szu-Jen WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chun-Chao ChangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lein-Ray MoDivision of Gastroenterology, Tainan Municipal Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Sheng-Shun YangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Chih WuWu Wen-Chih Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia-Sheng HuangYang Ming Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chou-Kwok HsiungChou Kwok Hsiung Clinic, Penghu, Taiwan.
Chien-Neng KaoNational Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-7052
Pei-Chien TsaiHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chen-Hua LiuHepatitis Research Center and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3622-9707
Mei-Hsuan LeeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0222-2251
Chun-Jen LiuHepatitis Research Center and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Yen DaiHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-3054
Jia-Horng KaoHepatitis Research Center and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2442-7952
Wan-Long ChuangHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Han-Chieh LinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-3034-2637
Ming-Lung YuHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-1900
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWTzu Chi University · TWCathay General Hospital · TWChang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWE-Da Hospital · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWSt. Martin de Porres Hospital · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsDirect-acting antivirals (DAAs) are highly effective in treating chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients. The real-world treatment outcome in Taiwanese patients on a nationwide basis is elusive.

methodsThe Taiwan HCV Registry (TACR) programme is a nationwide registry platform including 48 study sites, which is organized and supervised by the Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver. The primary endpoint was sustained virological response (SVR12, undetectable HCV RNA 12 weeks after end-of-treatment).

resultsA total of 13 951 registered patients with SVR12 data available were analysed (mean age, 63.0 years; female, 55.9%; HCV genotype-1 [GT1], 57.9%; cirrhosis, 38.4%; preexisting hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC], 10.6%; and hepatitis B virus coinfection, 7.7%). The overall SVR12 rate was 98.3%, with 98.7%, 98.0%, 98.4% and 97.4% in treatment-naïve noncirrhotic, treatment-naïve cirrhotic, treatment-experienced noncirrhotic and treatment-experienced cirrhotic patients, respectively. The SVR12 rate was > 95% across all subgroups except treatment-experienced cirrhotic patients who received sofosbuvir/ribavirin (88.7%), treatment-naïve noncirrhotic patients (94.8%) and treatment-experienced cirrhotic (94.8%) patients who received daclatasvir/asunaprevir. The most important factor associated with treatment failure was DAA adherence < 60% ( adjusted odds ratio [aOR]/95% confidence interval [CI]: 117.1/52.4-261.3, P < .001), followed by GT3/GT2 (aOR/CI: 5.78/2.25-14.9, P = .0003 and aOR/CI: 1.55/1.05-2.29, P = .03, compared with GT1), active hepatocellular carcinoma (aOR/CI: 4.29/2.57-7.16, P < .001), the use of sofosbuvir/ribavirin (aOR/CI: 2.51/1.67-3.77, P < .001) and daclatasvir/asunaprevir (aOR/CI: 3.29/1.94-5.58, P < .001), decompensated liver cirrhosis (aOR/CI: 2.50/1.20-5.22, P = .02) and high HCV viral loads (aOR/CI: 2.16/1.57-2.97, P < .001).

conclusionsDAAs are highly effective in treating Taiwanese HCV patients in the real-world setting. Maintaining DAA adherence and selecting highly efficacious regimens are keys to ensure treatment success.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHumansMiddle AgedRegistriesSofosbuvirSustained Virologic ResponseTaiwanTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsSofosbuvirCHCDAAHCVreal worldregistryTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID33655714
PMCPMC8252422
OpenAlexW3133542224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.