Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33655657›Full record

ReviewJournal of cosmetic dermatology2021

The impact of ultraviolet radiation on skin photoaging - review of in vitro studies.

Krystyna Joanna Gromkowska-Kępka, Anna Puścion-Jakubik, Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska, Katarzyna Socha

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07722351 (Instrumental Assessment of a Homocysteic Acid-containing Chemical Skin Biostimulator in the Management of Photoaged Mature Skin), which is not on this map. Cited by 122 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07722351 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Instrumental Assessment of a Homocysteic Acid-containing Chemical Skin Biostimulator in the Management of Photoaged Mature Skin

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of SilesiaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled25ConditionsSkin Aging, HyperpigmentationArmsChemical skin biostimulation with ammonium trichloroacetate and homocysteic acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Protective Effects of a Mixture of Propolis andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Bioactive materials · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krystyna Joanna Gromkowska-KępkaDepartment of Bromatology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-8088
Anna Puścion-JakubikDepartment of Bromatology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-8107
Renata Markiewicz-ŻukowskaDepartment of Bromatology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-9573
Katarzyna SochaDepartment of Bromatology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-7061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhotoaging, ultra violet (UV) induced skin aging is a gradual process that depends on the time and intensity of solar radiation.

aimThe aim of this paper was to review of the literature focused on in vitro studies explaining the mechanisms of photoaging.

methodsElectronic databases, including PubMed and MEDLINE, were searched for in vitro studies on the importance of UV radiation in the skin photoaging process of peer-reviewed scientific journals. Only articles available in English and full version publications were considered for this review.

resultsThree main modes of UV radiation action on skin cells which lead to photoaging, there are changes in cell metabolism, induction of oxidative stress due to the change in enzyme activity.

conclusionThe information gathered in this publication will help to better understand the complex and multidirectional mechanism of skin photoaging, which will contribute to the development of research on potential cosmetic products that provide effective and safe sun protection or repair damage caused by UV radiation.

Indexed as

CosmeticsSkin AgingOxidative StressSkinUltraviolet RaysCosmeticsfibroblastkeratinocytesmechanism of photoagingreviewUV radiation

Identifiers

PMID33655657
PMCPMC8597149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.