ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2021
The prognostic impact of thyroid disorders on the clinical severity of COVID-19: Results of single-centre pandemic hospital.
Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- The prevalence of thyroid disorders in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Thyroxine changes in COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- The prognostic values of thyroid disorders in predicting COVID-19 composite poor outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetes & metabolic syndrome · 2022Pooled it
- Association of thyroid dysfunction and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- The Association Between COVID-19 and Thyroxine Levels: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Thyroid disease and hypothyroidism are associated with poor COVID-19 outcomes: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.Diabetes & metabolic syndromePooled it
- Feasibility assessment of a multiple logistic regression model utilizing serum FT3, FT4, and TSH to predict prognosis of pulmonary infection in elderly patients.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Observational
- Review
- Thyroid Function in the Time of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Disease Progression and Vaccination Effect.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Article
- The role of pre-onset hair hormone in predicting the prognosis of patients with severe pneumonia and acute COVID-19 outbreak.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Thyroid Density in CT Imaging as a Potential Marker of Lung Involvement in COVID-19: A Retrospective Analysis.Cureus · 2024Article
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone as a Possible Additional COVID-19 Outcome Marker.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Determining the frequency of thyroid involvement in chest CT scans of COVID-19 patients and its correlation with the severity of lung involvement and survival of patients in 2020.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on thyroid gland functions with reference to Graves' disease: A systematic review.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023Review
- COVID-19 associated thyroid dysfunction and other comorbidities and its management using phytochemical-based therapeutics: a natural way.Bioscience reports · 2023Review
- Subclinical Hypothyroidism among Patients with COVID-19 Infection in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2023Article
- The Influence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on the Thyroid Gland.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Thyroid function changes and COVID-19 severity: egg or chicken?Endocrine · 2022Article
- Thyroid Dysfunction among the Patients with Critical COVID-19.Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can cause thyroid hormonal disorders. In addition, tracheal compression by thyroid nodules can aggravate hypoxia in critically ill patients. No studies have investigated the effect of thyroid nodules on the prognosis of patients with COVID-19. In this study, we investigated the effect of thyroid hormonal disorders and thyroid nodules on the prognosis of patients with COVID-19. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis prospective study was conducted at the Şırnak State Hospital (Pandemic hospital in Turkey) between 15 March and 15 August 2020. We evaluated thyroid hormonal disorder and thyroid nodules in 125 patients who were admitted to the non-intensive care unit (non-ICU) due to mild COVID-19 pneumonia (group 1) and 125 critically ill patients who were admitted to the ICU (group 2).
resultsThyroid-stimulating hormone levels (TSH) were not significantly different between groups 1 and 2; however, group 2 patients had significantly lower levels of free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) as compared to group 1 (P = .005, P < .0001, respectively). FT3 level showed a negative correlation with length of hospital stay and C-reactive protein level (rho: -0.216, p: 0.001; rho: -0.383, P < .0001). Overt thyroid disorder was observed in 13 patients [2 patients in group 1 (both with overt thyrotoxicosis) and 11 patients in group 2 (3 overt hypothyroidism, 8 overt thyrotoxicosis) (P = .01)]. Thyroid nodules sized ≥1 cm were found in 9 patients (7%) in group 1 and 32 patients (26%) in group 2 (P < .0001).
conclusionOvert thyroid hormonal disorders were more common in critically ill COVID-19 patients. FT3 level at hospital admission is a potential prognostic marker of COVID-19 patients. Thyroid nodules may be associated with severe COVID-19 disease.
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