ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Another insight into the contamination levels at Ogoniland in Niger Delta, Nigeria, with focus on Goi Creek.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
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5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Environmental pollution arising from crude oil exploratory activities has adversely impacted both the living and non-living components of the ecosystem. An insight into the impact of such activities with focus on Goi Creek in Ogoniland was provided in this study. We generated reliable data for physicochemical, heavy metal, and total hydrocarbon levels in the creek via a total of 40 samples collected across 4 stations designated within the creek in a duration of 10 months. With the exception of temperature, total dissolve solid, dissolved oxygen, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, zinc, and vanadium, the levels of other regulated parameters in the samples were not compatible with the national and international guidelines and standards for surface water quality including Federal Ministry of Environment Guidelines and standards for water quality in Nigeria and Environmental Protection Agency National recommended water quality criteria, respectively. The principal components (PCs) 1 and 2 of principal component analysis biplot revealed that the concentrations of the physicochemical parameters showed a mixed distribution among the stations; however, the heavy metals were more localized to station 4. Moreover, the dataset was subjected to water quality index (WQI), contamination index (C
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