Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33655453›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2021

Glucose-Lowering Medications and Cardiovascular Outcomes.

Madhan Shanmugasundaram, J R Exequiel Pineda, Sangeetha Murugapandian

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Madhan ShanmugasundaramSarver Heart Center, Section of Cardiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA. msundaram@shc.arizona.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6927-0995
J R Exequiel PinedaSarver Heart Center, Section of Cardiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.
Sangeetha MurugapandianDivision of Nephrology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewThe purpose of this review is to examine recent evidence supporting CV safety profile and improvement of CV outcomes of some of the newer classes of diabetic medications. RECENT

findingsDiabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Thus, CVD management is critical in diabetic patients. Since 2008, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has mandated that all newer diabetic medications should establish cardiovascular safety before it is approved for use. Diabetic medications that also lower CV risk would be a significant advancement as shown in recent studies. There are 3 new class of diabetic medications: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4), glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA), and sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT 2) inhibitors which have established both CV safety and improvement in CV outcomes with some drugs. In patients with type 2 diabetes and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, multiple atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factors, or diabetic kidney disease, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, or a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist with demonstrated cardiovascular benefit is recommended to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsPharmaceutical PreparationsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsGlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCardiovascular outcomesDiabetesDPP4 inhibitorsGLP-1 receptor agonistsSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.