ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2022
Long-term effects of muscle-derived stem cell therapy on the regeneration of the urethra of female rats.
Article in International urogynecology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Autologous regenerative cell therapy for female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- An overview of stem cells and cell products involved in trauma injury.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- Progress of mesenchymal stem cells affecting extracellular matrix metabolism in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introduction and hypothesisThe aim was to analyze the long-term effects of muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) therapy in traumatized urethras of female rats regarding messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of collagens 1 and 3, Ngf and Ki67; and the mRNA and protein expression of Myh11 and Myh2.
methodsMuscle-derived stem cells were injected into the tail vein of rats 3 days after trauma by vaginal distention. Urethras were analyzed from 30 animals divided into three groups: control without injury or treatment, trauma (30 days post-injury), and MDSC (30 days post-injury who received MDSC therapy). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and immunohistochemistry were performed. The Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA tests were used with p < 0.05 indicating significance.
resultsWe detected increased Myh11 and Myh2 mRNA expression in the trauma group compared with the control group (p = 0.03 and p = 0.04 respectively). Ki67 and Col1a1 genes were overexpressed in the MDSC group compared with both the trauma (p = 0.02 and p = 0.008 respectively) and the control group (p = 0.01 and p = 0.03 respectively). Col3a1 gene was upregulated in the MDSC compared with the control group (p = 0.03). Ngf mRNA level was lower in the MDSC group than in the trauma group (p = 0.002). Myh11, Myh2, and Desmin proteins were overexpressed in the MDSC compared with the trauma group (1.5-fold, p = 0.01; 1.5-fold, p = 0.04; 1.3-fold, p = 0.01 respectively).
conclusionsMuscle-derived stem cell therapy may have had long-term structural and molecular effects on the injured urethra of female rats, particularly on markers of cell proliferation, neural growth factor, extracellular matrix, and muscle content. This study suggests that MDSC therapy acted mainly to produce urethral sphincter regeneration marked by increased immunohistochemical expression of the proteins desmin, smooth muscle Myh11, and skeletal muscle Myh2.
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