ArticleCureus2021
Pre-hospital Delay and Its Reasons in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Presenting to a Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Capable Center.
Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Acute myocardial infarction treatment delay in South Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Future cardiology · 2025Pooled it
- Pre-Hospital Delay in STEMI: A Narrative Review of Symptom Onset-to-First Medical Contact Across High-Income and Low- and Middle-Income Countries.Clinical cardiology · 2026Review
- Barriers to Timely Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Rural vs. Urban Settings: A Health System Approach.Cureus · 2025Article
- Unveiling the Determinants of Prehospital Delay in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nursing research and practice · 2025Article
- "Recognition of heart attack symptoms and treatment-seeking behaviors: a multi-center survey in Tehran, Iran".BMC public health · 2023Article
- Treatment Seeking Behaviors and Associated Factors among Patients Experiencing Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Health Belief Model in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2022Article
- Pre hospital delay and its associated factors in acute myocardial infarction in a developing country.PloS one · 2021Article
- Prognosis Analysis of Delayed Call Time for Chest Pain in Patients With Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Direct Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/HemostasisArticle
- Predictors of Pre-hospital Delay in Myocardial Infarction: A Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Center of Ahmedabad, India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social MedicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to assess the duration of pre-hospital delay among ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) patients and its contributing factors. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted at Rural Satellite Center in Larkana, Pakistan from May to September 2020. A total of 240 STEMI patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (P-PCI) were included. The patients' demographic characteristics, index event characteristics, mode of transportation, misinterpretations, misdiagnoses, and financial problems were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results The observed pre-hospital time was 120 minutes; 229 (median; interquartile range [IQR]). It was found that 33.3% of patients arrived within one hour of the symptom onset, while 20.4% of patients delayed hospital arrival for more than six hours. The delay rate was highest among patients aged 41 to 65 years. Moreover, delayed admissions were more common among females as compared to males (p=0.008). Among the causes of delay in hospital arrival were misinterpretation, misdiagnosis, and transportation and financial issues. Of these, misdiagnosis significantly influenced the delay rate, i.e., more than 50% of the misdiagnosed patients arrived hospital after six hours of symptom onset (p<0.05). Conclusion The P-PCI rural satellite center had a positive impact as the observed pre-hospital delay rate was considerably less as compared to that reported in the existing literature. Moreover, the confounding factors were misdiagnosis and misinterpretations. We need to develop the concept of immediate appropriate help-seeking among patients.
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