Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33654381›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Mechanism of Action of Xiaoyao San in Treatment of Ischemic Stroke is Related to Anti-Apoptosis and Activation of PI3K/Akt Pathway.

Yue Xu, Weiyin Chen, Zeran Chen, Mengyuan Huang, Fang Yang, Yang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yue Xu *Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Weiyin Chen *Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Zeran ChenSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Mengyuan HuangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Fang YangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4012-1857
Yang ZhangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulation Xiaoyao San (XYS) has a good clinical effect in treating ischemic stroke (IS). We explored the mechanism and material basis of XYS in IS treatment.

methodsNetwork pharmacology was used to construct a network of XYS components and IS targets. R software was used to analyze the biological process and pathway analysis of the targets of XYS in IS treatment. In vitro, a model of apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) was established to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of XYS and its influence on the expression of apoptotic protein-related genes. The affinity between the potentially active compounds in XYS and apoptotic proteins was evaluated by molecular docking.

resultsXYS was shown to have 136 chemical components that exert potential anti-IS activity by acting on 175 proteins. Bioinformatics analysis showed that apoptosis and the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K-Akt) signaling pathway were the main signaling pathways of XYS. In vitro experiments showed that XYS could improve the effect of OGD/R on PC12-cell activity (EC

conclusionNetwork pharmacology, in vitro experiments, and molecular docking were used, for the first time, to study the material basis and molecular mechanism of XYS in IS treatment from the perspective of multiple targets and multiple pathways. We provided a new approach for the future study of TCM formulations in the treatment of complex diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrugs, Chinese HerbalIschemic StrokeMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressPC12 CellsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsStructure-Activity RelationshipDrugs, Chinese HerbalNeuroprotective AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktxiaoyaoapoptosisbiological functionneuroprotectionpharmacological mechanism

Identifiers

PMID33654381
PMCPMC7910098
OpenAlexW3132495874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.