Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33654233›Full record

ReviewJournal of human hypertension2021

Epidemiology and management of hypertension among refugees in the Middle East: a review of the literature.

Victor Zibara, Christy Costanian, Nadia Al Haddad, Hala Kilani, Fadi Tohme, Sola Aoun Bahous

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of human hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Intersecting Structural Barriers and Hypertension Management Among Middle East and North Africa Refugees Resettled in the United States: A Qualitative Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Spotlight on hypertension in the Middle-East.Journal of human hypertension · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victor ZibaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Christy CostanianGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Nadia Al HaddadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hala KilaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fadi TohmeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sola Aoun BahousDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon. sola.bahous@lau.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-7559
University Medical Center Rizk Hospital · LBLebanese American University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aims to explore the burden of hypertension among refugees in the Middle East by reporting its prevalence, risk factors and access to care. A comprehensive literature search was performed using Web of Science, Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, SCOPUS, CINHAL+, WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO) and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on articles spanning from 1948 until 2020. Most studies were cross-sectional in design. After applying eligibility criteria 17 articles and 4 reports were included. Findings showed that hypertension represents a major burden among refugees. Hypertension risk factors present among the refugee population included increased salt intake, physical inactivity, and smoking. The majority of hypertensive refugees sought care for their condition at the public health care services. Barriers to seeking care included high cost of healthcare, accessibility to provided services, and lack of knowledge for the need to seek care. Non-adherence to medication among refugees was primarily linked to cost and lack of symptoms. This review highlights the need for further studies to shed light on the importance of targeting hypertension among refugees, to lower morbidity and mortality, in addition to providing adequate healthcare services to this population.

Indexed as

HypertensionRefugeesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle East

Identifiers

PMID33654233
OpenAlexW3134511944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.