SynthesisScientific reports2021
Efficacy and safety of human papillomavirus vaccination in HIV-infected patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunogenicity and safety of prophylactic HPV vaccines in people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Comprehensive evaluation of prophylactic HPV vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity in males and females.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Genotypes and Risk Factors for Anal Cytological Abnormalities in People Living With HIV and High-Risk Human Papillomavirus: The GAIA 2 Study Cytological Abnormalities in People Living With HIV and High-Risk Human Papillomavirus.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2026Article
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination uptake (initiation and completion): factors associated with uptake of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among young people living with HIV in Uganda.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Human Papillomavirus Infection Across the Immunological Spectrum: Clinical Expression, Colposcopic Challenges, and Therapeutic Implications.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Effectiveness, immunogenicity and safety of human papillomavirus vaccination in non-HIV immunocompromised individuals: a systematic review.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- A Phase IV, Open-label, Single-Arm, Multicentric Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus 9vHPV Vaccine Immunogenicity in Men Who Have Sex With Men With HIV: GeSIDA Study 10 017.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Article
- Review
- Factors influencing HPV vaccine acceptance in immunosuppressed patient populations: a protocol for a systematic review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Prevalence, Incidence and Predictors of Anal HPV Infection and HPV-Related Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions in a Cohort of People Living with HIV.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Assessment of the ability of HPV vaccines to induce neutralizing antibodies based on pseudovirus-based neutralization assay.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Oral HPV infection clearance and acquisition after nonavalent vaccination in men who have sex with men and transgender women: a prospective analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024Article
- Looking Back, Moving Forward: Challenges and Opportunities for Global Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control.Viruses · 2024Review
- Safety and Immunogenicity of the Nonavalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Women Living with HIV.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Review
- Understanding human papillomavirus vaccine response and efficacy in people living with HIV: A systematic mixed studies review and meta-analysis.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Early adoption of innovation in HPV prevention strategies: closing the gap in cervical cancer.Ecancermedicalscience · 2024Review
- Crohn's disease in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Article
- Review
- Efficacy and Durability of Immune Response after Receipt of HPV Vaccines in People Living with HIV.Vaccines · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The prophylactic vaccines available to protect against infections by HPV are well tolerated and highly immunogenic. People with HIV have a higher risk of developing HPV infection and HPV-associated cancers due to a lower immune response, and due to viral interactions. We performed a systematic review of RCTs to assess HPV vaccines efficacy and safety on HIV-infected people compared to placebo or no intervention in terms of seroconversion, infections, neoplasms, adverse events, CD4+ T-cell count and HIV viral load. The vaccine-group showed a seroconversion rate close to 100% for each vaccine and a significantly higher level of antibodies against HPV vaccine types, as compared to the placebo group (MD = 4333.3, 95% CI 2701.4; 5965.1 GMT EL.U./ml for HPV type 16 and MD = 1408.8, 95% CI 414.8; 2394.7 GMT EL.U./ml for HPV type 18). There were also no differences in terms of severe adverse events (RR = 0.6, 95% CI 0.2; 1.6) and no severe adverse events (RR = 0.6, 95% CI 0.9; 1.2) between vaccine and placebo groups. Secondary outcomes, such as CD4 + T-cell count and HIV viral load, did not differ between groups (MD = 14.8, 95% CI - 35.1; 64.6 cells/µl and MD = 0.0, 95% CI - 0.3; 0.3 log10 RNA copies/ml, respectively). Information on the remaining outcomes was scarce and that did not allow us to combine the data. The results support the use of the HPV vaccine in HIV-infected patients and highlight the need of further RCTs assessing the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine on infections and neoplasms.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.