Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33654178›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Macro-, meso- and microstructural characterization of metallic lattice structures manufactured by additive manufacturing assisted investment casting.

V H Carneiro, S D Rawson, H Puga, P J Withers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

V H CarneiroCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058, Guimarães, Portugal. d6705@dem.uminho.pt.
S D RawsonDepartment of Materials, The Henry Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
H PugaCMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058, Guimarães, Portugal.
P J WithersDepartment of Materials, The Henry Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/R00661X/1, EP/S019367/1, EP/P025021/1 and EP/P025498/1European Research Council CORREL-CT, number 695638Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/04436/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular materials are recognized for their high specific mechanical properties, making them desirable in ultra-lightweight applications. Periodic lattices have tunable properties and may be manufactured by metallic additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. However, AM can lead to issues with un-melted powder, macro/micro porosity, dimensional control and heterogeneous microstructures. This study overcomes these problems through a novel technique, combining additive manufacturing and investment casting to produce detailed investment cast lattice structures. Fused filament fabrication is used to fabricate a pattern used as the mold for the investment casting of aluminium A356 alloy into high-conformity thin-ribbed (~ 0.6 mm thickness) scaffolds. X-ray micro-computed tomography (CT) is used to characterize macro- and meso-scale defects. Optical and scanning electron (SEM) microscopies are used to characterize the microstructure of the cast structures. Slight dimensional (macroscale) variations originate from the 3D printing of the pattern. At the mesoscale, the casting process introduces very fine (~ 3 µm) porosity, along with small numbers of (~ 25 µm) gas entrapment defects in the horizontal struts. At a microstructural level, both the (~ 70 μm) globular/dendritic grains and secondary phases show no significant variations across the lattices. This method is a promising alternative means for producing highly detailed non-stochastic metallic cellular lattices and offers scope for further improvement through refinement of filament fabrication.

Identifiers

PMID33654178
PMCPMC7925644

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