Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33654086›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Volumetric trajectories of hippocampal subfields and amygdala nuclei influenced by adolescent alcohol use and lifetime trauma.

Rachel D Phillips, Michael D De Bellis, Ty Brumback, Ashley N Clausen, Emily K Clarke-Rubright, Courtney C Haswell, Rajendra A Morey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Maternal Childhood Maltreatment, Development of Amygdala Volume, and Anxiety Symptoms in Offspring.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Consequences of adolescent drug use.Translational psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Adolescent alcohol use is linked to disruptions in age-appropriate cortical thinning: an unsupervised machine learning approach.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel D PhillipsDuke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. rachel.phillips@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9958-1703
Michael D De BellisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1911-211X
Ty BrumbackNorthern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1712-2878
Ashley N ClausenDuke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Emily K Clarke-RubrightDuke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3553-2990
Courtney C HaswellDuke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Rajendra A MoreyDuke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USNorthern Kentucky University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Autonomic Nervous System Function and Depression Across AdolescenceU01AA021696 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Fiona C Baker · 2012 to 2026
$12.2M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence: San DiegoU01AA021692 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Susan F. Tapert · 2012 to 2026
$11.8M
NCANDA Research Project Site: DukeU01AA021681 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID B. GOLDSTON · 2012 to 2026
$9.8M
The TEEN Study: The Impact of Adolescent Drinking on Connectivity in the BrainU01AA021691 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Angelica Marie Morales, Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$8.5M
NCANDA Research Project Site: University of Pittsburgh (NCANDA-PITT)U01AA021690 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DUNCAN B. CLARK, BEATRIZ LUNA · 2012 to 2026
$7.6M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA): Administrative ResourceU24AA021695 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, Susan F. Tapert · 2016 to 2026
$6.0M
N-CANDA: DATA ANALYSIS COMPONENTU01AA021697 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, POHL, KILIAN MARIA · 2012 to 2015
$3.6M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence: AdminU01AA021695 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, SANDRA A, TAPERT, SUSAN F · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021681NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021690NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021691NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021692NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021695NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021696NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021697NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021695NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021681U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021690U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021691U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021692U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021695U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021696U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021697U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA021697-04S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use and exposure to psychological trauma frequently co-occur in adolescence and share many risk factors. Both exposures have deleterious effects on the brain during this sensitive developmental period, particularly on the hippocampus and amygdala. However, very little is known about the individual and interactive effects of trauma and alcohol exposure and their specific effects on functionally distinct substructures within the adolescent hippocampus and amygdala. Adolescents from a large longitudinal sample (N = 803, 2684 scans, 51% female, and 75% White/Caucasian) ranging in age from 12 to 21 years were interviewed about exposure to traumatic events at their baseline evaluation. Assessments for alcohol use and structural magnetic resonance imaging scans were completed at baseline and repeated annually to examine neurodevelopmental trajectories. Hippocampal and amygdala subregions were segmented using Freesurfer v6.0 tools, followed by volumetric analysis with generalized additive mixed models. Longitudinal statistical models examined the effects of cumulative lifetime trauma measured at baseline and alcohol use measured annually on trajectories of hippocampal and amygdala subregions, while controlling for covariates known to impact brain development. Greater alcohol use, quantified using the Cahalan scale and measured annually, was associated with smaller whole hippocampus (β = -12.0, p

Indexed as

Underage DrinkingAdolescentAdultAmygdalaChildFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33654086
PMCPMC7925562
OpenAlexW3134774175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.