ArticleCMAJ open
Post Discharge after Surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring Technology (PVC-RAM): protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph
Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT04344665 (Post Discharge After Surgery Virtual Care With Remote Automated Monitoring Technology), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Post Discharge After Surgery Virtual Care With Remote Automated Monitoring Technology (PVC-RAM) Trial
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Post-discharge after surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring-1 (PVC-RAM-1) technology versus standard care: randomised controlled trial.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2021Trial
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
63 authors.
Michael H McGillionSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Joel ParlowSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Flavia K BorgesSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Maura MarcucciSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Michael JackaSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Anthony AdiliSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Manoj M LaluSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Homer YangSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Ameen PatelSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Susan O'LearySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Vikas TandonSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Gavin M HamiltonSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Marko MrkobradaSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Carley OuelletteSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Marissa BirdSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Sandra OforiSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
David ConenSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Pavel S RoshanovSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Valerie HarveySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Gordon H GuyattSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Yannick Le ManachSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Shrikant I BangdiwalaSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Ramiro ArellanoSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Ted ScottSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Jennifer LounsburySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Dylan A TaylorSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Rahima NenshiSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Alan J ForsterSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Mahesh NagappaSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Andre LamySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Elizabeth PeterSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Kelsea LevesqueSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Kristen MarosiSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Sultan ChaudhrySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Shariq HaiderSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Lesly DeucharSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Brandi LeBlancSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Colin J L McCartneySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Emil H SchemitschSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Jessica VincentSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Shirley M PettitSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
James PaulSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Deborah DuMertonSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Angela Djuric PaulinSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Marko SimunovicSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
David C WilliamsSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Samantha HalmanSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Christopher M SchlachtaSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Jessica ShelleySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
John HarlockSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Ralph M MeyerSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Michelle GrahamSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Harsha ShanthannaSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Neil ParrySchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
David R PichoraSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Haroon YousefSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Husein MolooSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Herman SehmbiSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Melissa WaggottSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Emilie P Belley-CoteSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
Richard WhitlockSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont.
P J DevereauxSchool of Nursing (McGillion, Levesque, Lounsbury, Bird, Ouellette), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Population Health Research Institute (McGillion, Whitlock, Devereaux, Belley-Cote, Borges, Vincent, Lamy, Bangdiwala, Le Manach, Harvey, Conen), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Arellano), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine (Parlow, Shelley, DuMerton, Arellano), Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Belley-Cote, Yousef, Borges, Marcucci, Chaudhry, Haider, Guyatt, Patel, Conen, Tandon), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Whitlock, Devereaux, Marcucci, Bangdiwala, Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Departments of Critical Care and Anesthesiology (Jacka), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Adili, Harlock, Simunovic, Nenshi), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton (Adili, LeBlanc, Nenshi, Tandon), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Lalu, McCartney, Hamilton), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Moloo, Lalu, Halman, Forster, Hamilton), Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine (Sehmbi, Nagappa, Yang), London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Hamilton Health Sciences (Meyer, Paulin, Pettit, Lamy, Lounsbury, Scott, Patel, Ouellette, O'Leary), Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Anesthesia (Shanthanna, Paul, Le Manach, O'Leary), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Roshanov, Mrkobrada), Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Department of Internal Medicine (Ofori), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, West Africa; Department of Medicine (Graham, Taylor), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Halman, Forster), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing (Peter), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Marosi), Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Deuchar), Alberta, Canada; Department of Surgery (Parry, Schlachta, Schemitsch), University of Western Ontario and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Williams), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Department of Oncology (Meyer), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Pichora), Queen's University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Moloo), University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital (Waggott), Ottawa, Ont. p.j.devereaux@phri.ca.
PVC-RAM Investigators
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAfter nonelective (i.e., semiurgent, urgent and emergent) surgeries, patients discharged from hospitals are at risk of readmissions, emergency department visits or death. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we are undertaking the Post Discharge after Surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring Technology (PVC-RAM) trial to determine if virtual care with remote automated monitoring (RAM) compared with standard care will increase the number of days adult patients remain alive at home after being discharged following nonelective surgery.
methodsWe are conducting a randomized controlled trial in which 900 adults who are being discharged after nonelective surgery from 8 Canadian hospitals are randomly assigned to receive virtual care with RAM or standard care. Outcome adjudicators are masked to group allocations. Patients in the experimental group learn how to use the study's tablet computer and RAM technology, which will measure their vital signs. For 30 days, patients take daily biophysical measurements and complete a recovery survey. Patients interact with nurses via the cellular modem-enabled tablet, who escalate care to preassigned and available physicians if RAM measurements exceed predetermined thresholds, patients report symptoms, a medication error is identified or the nurses have concerns they cannot resolve. The primary outcome is number of days alive at home during the 30 days after randomization.
interpretationThis trial will inform management of patients after discharge following surgery in the COVID-19 pandemic and offer insights for management of patients who undergo nonelective surgery in a nonpandemic setting. Knowledge dissemination will be supported through an online multimedia resource centre, policy briefs, presentations, peer-reviewed journal publications and media engagement.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, no. NCT04344665.
Indexed as
AdultAftercareCanadaComputers, HandheldCOVID-19HumansMiddle AgedMonitoring, AmbulatoryMulticenter Studies as TopicPatient DischargePostoperative PeriodRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRemote ConsultationSARS-CoV-2User-Computer Interface
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What OpenQuestion holds
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Registered trials
NCT04344665ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.